Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
Although repeatedly foiled, the people of both New and Old England
again plotted on a large scale the destruction of French power in
Canada, Acadia, and Newfoundland. One day a ship reached Quebec with
tidings that an English army was on its way to join with two other
forces in an attack upon Quebec. The report was true, but certain
accidents occurred which prevented carrying out the plan for that
season. In the following year (1709), however, they fell upon Port
Royal. The English intention was to sail on to Quebec, but the
danger of being caught in the ice prevented them, and Nicholson
appearing before {159} the Acadian capital, called upon the brave
Subercase to surrender. Port Royal had not expected an attack; both
powder and provisions were low, but Subercase was not a man to yield
without firing a shot. So gallant a resistance did he offer,
although his garrison was in a half-starved state, that when at last
he could fight no more, Nicholson granted him the honours of war.
With the fleur-de-lys flying in the icy breeze, with the roll of
drums and the sound of the trumpet, the last of the shattered band of
Frenchmen sailed out of Port Royal, which was to be Port Royal no
more. In honour of Queen Anne, Nicholson rechristened the place
Annapolis Royal, and thereafter it was held by the Queen's successors
on the English throne.
Acadia now being English and garrisoned by the colonists, it remained
to deal a deadly blow at Quebec. Up to this time the chief
difficulty had been to procure sufficient soldiers from England, for
during all the years since the outbreak of Queen Anne's war England
had been drained of her first-class fighting men. The great
Marlborough had wanted them for Oudenarde, Ramillies, and those other
great battles which you read of in the history of that time in
Europe. But now, flushed and confident with his many victories,
Marlborough could afford to spare a few regiments for the conquest of
Quebec. No child's play it was to be this time, no half-hearted
attempt. Nicholson himself was there at the English Court to press
the scheme upon Queen Anne and her ministers. A large and splendid
fleet of fifteen warships, besides forty-six transports and store
{160} ships, was got ready, and with the fleet seven of Marlborough's
best regiments were ordered to set sail for Canada.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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