A few years ago Truro was remarkable among the Cape towns for the
number of sheep raised in it; but I was told that at this time only two
men kept sheep in the town, and in 1855, a Truro boy ten years old told
me that he had never seen one. They were formerly pastured on the
unfenced lands or general fields, but now the owners were more
particular to assert their rights, and it cost too much for fencing.
The rails are cedar from Maine, and two rails will answer for ordinary
purposes, but four are required for sheep. This was the reason assigned
by one who had formerly kept them for not keeping them any longer.
Fencing stuff is so expensive that I saw fences made with only one
rail, and very often the rail when split was carefully tied with a
string. In one of the villages I saw the next summer a cow tethered by
a rope six rods long, the rope long in proportion as the feed was short
and thin. Sixty rods, ay, all the cables of the Cape, would have been
no more than fair. Tethered in the desert for fear that she would get
into Arabia Felix! I helped a man weigh a bundle of hay which he was
selling to his neighbor, holding one end of a pole from which it swung
by a steel-yard hook, and this was just half his whole crop. In short,
the country looked so barren that I several times refrained from asking
the inhabitants for a string or a piece of wrapping-paper, for fear I
should rob them, for they plainly were obliged to import these things
as well as rails, and where there were no newsboys, I did not see what
they would do for waste paper.
The objects around us, the make-shifts of fishermen ashore, often made
us look down to see if we were standing on terra firma. In the wells
everywhere a block and tackle were used to raise the bucket, instead of
a windlass, and by almost every house was laid up a spar or a plank or
two full of auger-holes, saved from a wreck. The windmills were partly
built of these, and they were worked into the public bridges. The
light-house keeper, who was having his barn shingled, told me casually
that he had made three thousand good shingles for that purpose out of a
mast. You would sometimes see an old oar used for a rail. Frequently
also some fair-weather finery ripped off a vessel by a storm near the
coast was nailed up against an outhouse. I saw fastened to a shed near
the lighthouse a long new sign with the words “ANGLO SAXON” on it in
large gilt letters, as if it were a useless part which the ship could
afford to lose, or which the sailors had discharged at the same time
with the pilot. But it interested somewhat as if it had been a part of
the Argo, clipped off in passing through the Symplegades.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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