Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
Henry was himself the centre point of Paris, the beloved city, which
he made his home, only leaving the Louvre for visits to Saint-Germain
and Fontainebleau, or for hunting excursions in the country. Small,
active, carelessly dressed, ever on the move, the Parisians saw their
King among them at all seasons, all hours, riding or driving in the
streets, equally eager after business and amusement; gambling at the
famous Fair of Saint-Germain--held during the early months of the year
on the left bank of the Seine--or planning with Sully, within the
walls of the Arsenal, those economies and financial rearrangements
which gained him the reputation of being a miser. Henry was a curious
character, half a hero, made of gold and of clay; but his Parisians,
as a rule, saw little but the gold. He was a familiar sight among them,
the frank, good-natured man, with his rosy cheeks, long nose, and
whitening beard and hair. They loved him because he was affable, kind,
easy-going, polite, and yet could be stern and royal enough when any
one displeased him. They loved his keen interest in the city, shown by
plans for rebuilding and improving, some of which were already carried
out when he died, while some lingered on into the days of Richelieu.
His favourite works were the Grande Galerie of the Louvre, the Pont
Neuf, the Hôtel de Ville, burnt by the Commune, and the Place Royale,
now known as Place des Vosges.
The Court at the Louvre, under a King impatient of etiquette--except
when Parliament or Protestants had to be awed, or foreign ambassadors
received--seems to have been lacking in dignity. It had not the
splendour, the mystery, the romance and cultivation, however evil, of
the Valois; nor had it the stiff magnificence of an absolute Louis XIV.
The tone of the Court, in fact, was _bourgeois_; and it is curious
enough that the early seventeenth century in England, as well as in
France, had this intimate flavour of something like vulgarity. James I.
cracked coarse jokes with his courtiers and slapped them on the back.
Henry IV., though a far more intelligent man, encouraged the same kind
of manners among his jovial companions at the Louvre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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