Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
The King and Queen quarrelled perpetually, and in public. The young
Bishop of Luçon, admitted at Court not only by the means of his
elder brother, a popular courtier, but through the King’s personal
liking for him, saw with his own eyes scenes to which the Cardinal
de Richelieu alluded in his Memoirs, dictated many years later. With
all his enmity towards Marie de Médicis, he had to acknowledge that
the King’s love-affairs, result of the besetting weakness of a great
prince, might justly have irritated a woman less naturally jealous,
proud and unforgiving. As one intrigue succeeded another during the
whole of Henry’s later life, and as the Queen could never be brought to
take these things meekly, it follows that peace seldom reigned at the
Louvre. Henry, on his side, turned the tables on his wife by injurious
suspicions almost certainly without foundation, and the Duc de Sully
himself told Richelieu that he had never known a week pass without a
quarrel. On one occasion, in passionate anger, Marie raised her hand
to box Henry’s ears! “M. de Sully stopped her so roughly that her arm
was bruised, crying out with an oath: ‘Are you mad, Madame? He could
have your head off in half an hour. Have you lost your senses, not
to remember what the King can do?’ The King went out; and after much
coming and going he (Sully) appeased them both. Afterwards, the Queen
complained that the Duc de Sully had struck her.”
Sometimes these quarrels had a comic side. The Queen would refuse
to dine as usual with the King, and would order a small table to be
brought into her cabinet. On these occasions the good-tempered Henry,
who never could be angry long, and who preferred living at peace with a
wife he did not really dislike, would send her choice morsels from his
table, even from his plate. If Marie’s temper had not reached the level
of accepting a peace-offering, she would coldly return the dainties.
Court gossip declared that she was afraid of poison.
In his book on Marie de Médicis, M. Batiffol gives a curious
description, drawn from old records, of the royal dinner at the Louvre
when the King and Queen dined together.
No one sat at the table with them, but a privileged public, including
the whole Court, crowded the room. The Swiss guards stood round the
table, bearded, fierce, German-speaking warriors, “old servants of the
Crown,” leaning on their halberds, dressed in velvet, white, blue, and
red. Six gentlemen served their Majesties, taking the dishes from the
“officers of the kitchen,” who brought them into the room. The _menu_,
a very considerable one, was drawn up by the Queen’s _maître d’hôtel_
and counter-signed by herself. Sometimes, generally on Sundays only,
the King’s musicians gave a concert during dinner. As a rule, there was
a good deal of conversation. The King and Queen talked to the courtiers
who stood in ranks behind the Swiss Guard; not of “affairs,” but of
any light and interesting subject that might occur.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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