Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
Though the terror and excitement in Paris were much greater than
Bouthillier reported, France, as a whole, seems to have kept its
head at this tragical time, the provinces remaining quiet. This may
have been due to the fact that the news, as it travelled down with
rolling wheels, galloping hoofs, running feet, into the depths of the
country, caused more grief than surprise. It had long been prophesied
that Henry would die a violent death, and such prophecies, no doubt,
sometimes bring their own fulfilment. For the last four or five years,
every natural marvel or disaster had been counted as an evil omen
for the King. “Heaven and earth,” says Péréfixe, “had given only too
many prognostications of what happened to him. A very great eclipse
of the sun, which came to pass in the year 1608; a terrible comet,
which appeared in the preceding year; quakings of the earth; monstrous
births in divers parts of France; a rain of blood, which fell in
several places; a great plague, which afflicted Paris in the year 1606;
apparitions of phantoms, and many other prodigies, held men in dread of
some horrible event.”
The King’s death was actually reported in Italy, Spain, and even
Flanders, some time before it took place; written predictions were
found in churches, and bells tolled of themselves; women, especially
nuns, had frightful dreams and visions of murder; it was even known
that Ravaillac, the melancholy madman of the Angoumois, was consulting
his conscience as to whether a King who contemplated war with Catholic
Spain ought to live or die. This tale reached the Queen, through an
unlucky woman, the Dame d’Escoman, whose reward for having meddled in
the matter was imprisonment for life. That Marie de Médicis, supported
by her Concini favourites, secretly wished and plotted for Henry’s
death, is probably one of the most cruel slanders ever invented by the
enemies of a queen.
The prophecies and portents were not unknown to the King, and although
he was certainly neither timid nor credulous, they depressed his gay
spirit. During those last months he appeared, says Péréfixe, “as if
he were condemned to death.” A heavy presentiment weighed upon him.
He dreaded the Queen’s coronation--“ce maudit sacre”--and told Sully
that he knew he would die in a coach. Indeed he, so daring in war, had
long been curiously nervous when driving in the Paris streets; and
on the fatal day, though he wished to visit the Arsenal, where his
friend and Minister lay ill, he doubted and hesitated before leaving
the Louvre. “Shall I go? Shall I not go?” he said several times to the
Queen. Alarmed at his strange dejection, Marie begged him to stay; but
he kissed her affectionately, bade her adieu, and went straight to his
death in the Rue de la Ferronnerie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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