Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
Thus the Bishop of Luçon was deprived of the royal patron from whom
he had hoped so much. But he seems to have wasted very little time
in mourning his own and the country’s loss. His first thought was to
bring himself before the Queen, to gain a footing in the new Court,
different in many ways from the old. And this did not appear to be a
difficult task for a young and quick-witted man. The day of old men,
old soldiers, old courtiers and friends of “le Béarnais,” was over.
The Bishop of Luçon had already friends and supporters in the Regent’s
intimate circle. His brother and brother-in-law, Henry de Richelieu
and René de Vignerot, Seigneur du Pont-de-Courlay, were among her most
favoured courtiers. The Marquise de Guercheville, her lady of honour,
accustomed to courts since the days of Catherine de Médicis, was a
connection on the Du Plessis side; and two at least of the young maids
of honour bore familiar family names--Pont-de-Courlay, Meilleraye.
At this time, too, the Père de Bérulle, Richelieu’s personal friend,
had great influence with the Queen, and the same might be said of the
Père Cotton, the late King’s confessor. The Jesuits did not yet regard
Richelieu as an enemy.
It was not till after long delays, however, that the Bishop of Luçon
reached the Queen-Regent’s distinguished favour and the front of
affairs. His first step was a hurried and an unlucky one. On the 22nd
of May he wrote out a curious document, a kind of oath of allegiance
and declaration of loyalty to the young King and his mother, from
himself as Bishop and Baron, his dean, canons, and clergy. He sent
this paper to his brother in Paris, begging him to deliver it into the
Queen’s own hands. Henry de Richelieu’s worldly wisdom at once refused
this favour. Such zeal was quite out of place, he said: _Cela ne se
fait pas_: nobody else in the kingdom had done anything of the sort,
and he, an experienced courtier, would not allow his forward brother
to push himself by such means. Bouthillier was employed to send this
discouraging reply to the Bishop, whose restless eagerness it hardly
served to check.
It convinced him, indeed, that nothing was to be done from a distance,
and that the best of relations and friends would not help a man who was
not on the spot to help himself. Early in June we find him writing to
Madame de Bourges about a permanent lodging in Paris. As he intends to
spend some time there every year, he wants advice as to situation and
cost, also as to furniture, tapestry, plate, wine, etc. Poor as ever
in purse, he is no less determined to make a good show in the capital:
“C’est grande pitié que de pauvre noblesse, mais il n’y a remède:
contre fortune bon cœur.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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