Carranza, Venustiano, 1859-1920; Mexico -- History -- Revolution, 1910-1920; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
Carranza’s talent as a good listener made him the despair of
journalists, who preferred the generals who fought, talked, gave orders
to shoot a few prisoners, and between snatches of food, dictated
incidents from their lives or told what their plans were for the future
of Mexico. Carranza is more subtle if not sufficiently romantic. The
careful observer must read between the lines, when the personality
grows on one, like the taste for olives or the magnitude of the Chief
Magistrate in Washington. Some leaders are unattractive because of
their very uprightness, their justice, their integrity, their polish;
their flawlessness offers no purchase to a sly attack. Aristides asked
an Athenian citizen, who had voted to ostracize him, if Aristides had
personally offended him, “No, but I am tired of hearing him called the
Just!”
Enemies of Carranza have accused him of being too much of an aristocrat
and a puppet in the hands of his lawyers’ cabinet, or again a jingo for
effect and a rebel for power. His conduct towards his general staff,
his generals, his enemies, his attitude towards the United States
and the foreign powers, his promises or silence on the question of
interior policy,--his words, speeches, letters and decrees are his best
witnesses to judge him by.
After the defeat at Anhelo, Carranza went to the border, passing
through Cuatro Cienegas, which is famous as his birthplace, to Eagle
Pass.
In the month of July, 1913, when the Arrietas and Contreras were
attacking Torreon, Carranza joined them in the hope of success, but
even the second time when Villa attacked Torreon, the victories were
empty, except for the arms, ammunition and money captured.
Disconsolate but not discouraged, Carranza, accompanied by about
two hundred men, slowly wended his way across the State of Durango.
General Huerta was at that period on the highest crest of success and
power,--orders had been telegraphed all over the north, to the federal
and counter-guerrilla chiefs, to capture Carranza, dead or alive,
and be rewarded with a bonus of $150,000. Abraham Gonzalez, Governor
of Chihuahua, had been arrested and assassinated by order of Huerta.
Venustiano Carranza, therefore, travelled at night and rested during
the day; his only pilots were the stars, a small compass and a pocket
edition of “Mexico-Atlas.” The chief himself recounts how often during
their night ride, they espied coming towards them in the distance, the
vaguely outlined forms of peons, men and women carrying their children
in their arms. Scouts were sent ahead to discover if the peasants were
only disguised federals in a desperate attempt to assassinate the brain
of the revolution, and capture a kingly reward.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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