Carranza, Venustiano, 1859-1920; Mexico -- History -- Revolution, 1910-1920; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
The Diaz clique, the cientificos and the old supporters of the czar,
men like General Reyes, General Naranjo, General Trevino, General
Izabal, General Torres, General Terrazas, Gen. Mucio Martinez, T.
Dehesa, R. Corral, J. Y. Limantour, E. Creel, Gen. G. Cosio, O. Molina
would all have liked to be president, but they were too much in awe
of the power of the old man in Chapultepec. Their political work was
all done underground, they were all getting ready for the moment when
General Diaz should step down gripped by the hand of death. None of
them imagined that any Mexican, no matter how daring, could shake the
foundation of the Diaz throne without the help of the middle class
of Mexico. When the old guard observed the impunity of the Madero
propaganda they guessed that it was going to be a repetition of the
events in the presidential elections of 1903-04 when Diaz allowed
his foolish enemies to come out in the open and then destroyed them
wholesale and in detail.
The great strength of Madero consisted in his peaceful methods of
propaganda and his constant advice to Mexicans to be patient under the
persecutions of the government agents. He advised them to suffer even
imprisonment and death so as to awaken the interest of the majority who
would soon follow their example.
Madero was assisted in his campaign by his brother Gustavo and a young
lawyer Roque Estrada, and was accompanied everywhere by his wife,
even in jail. Roque Estrada wrote about the evolution of the Madero
revolution and divided it into four parts:
1. The Awakening of the Mexican political soul.
2. The Concentration of the revolutionary propaganda.
3. The Destruction of the Diaz régime.
4. The Reconstruction of the new government.[5]
The campaign continued under difficulties, when the supporters of Diaz
awakened to the fact that Madero was growing popular. Then on the 6th
of June, 1910, came the news of his arrest.
It must be added that one of the reasons for the indifference of the
authorities to the Madero propaganda was the firm conviction that F. I.
Madero was a fool, an idiot, who was being used by powerful enemies to
initiate a counter campaign against Diaz. A second reason was the fact
that Madero belonged to a wealthy and politically influential family
of which the head, Don Evaristo, had been Governor of Coahuila during
General Gonzalez’ term (1880-84). Moreover, the Maderos had financial
connections in New York, Paris and London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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