Carranza, Venustiano, 1859-1920; Mexico -- History -- Revolution, 1910-1920; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
We thought, inexperienced sociologists, that it was possible to
conquer a tyrant by persuasion, so as to permit the democratic
practices necessary to choose the President. We made a mistake, and the
anti-re-electionists had to combat a revolution. Madero expounded the
doctrines which were spread over the country, and was at the head of
the revolution that imperiously triumphed.
Many of us Mexicans thinking it was time to take part in public
affairs, united and formed an Engineers’ Club with a view to studying
national problems. In a word, we worked for the nationalization of the
National Railways, and for the establishment of postal savings. Nearly
all of our efforts were shattered by reason of the inertia displayed
by the Secretary of the Treasury, headed by Messrs. Ernesto Madero and
Jaime Gurza.
The Catholic party, seeing the approach of an epoch of social reforms
which they could not admit, conspired with the army and taking
advantage through Huerta, for Felix Diaz turned out to be weak, finally
assassinated Madero and grasped the power.
Then they enjoyed their clerical rule and their laws regarding public
instruction. The army served them to kill the people and to defend
their great estates. The war was kindled with more fury, headed by
Venustiano Carranza. We in the capital suffered day by day from the
insults of the soldiery. All persons who did not favor the government
were known to the authorities, and at any moment were likely to be
detained.
After the ten days’ tragedy, I went to the Military College, where I
was a professor, with the intention of speaking for the last time to
my pupils. I explained to them the course that the army would pursue,
and that they would be the instrument of a traitor to shed the blood of
Mexicans. That same afternoon I was dismissed from my charge. From that
time on I was persecuted.
Being independent and my ideas being known, I could not long remain
free. The idea contrary to the dictatorial system was what they
persecuted most. At length one day they took me out of my office and
conveyed me to the penitentiary where they held me in a dark dungeon
for a month in solitary confinement.
My friends arranged for Minister Garza Aldape to speak with me. I
explained to him frankly why I could not be with the Huertistas
for I could not conform with the politics of the outbreak, and the
consequences of the same. I made him understand that I was not an
active conspirator, for having to keep in favor with two parties is
truly crazy and like throwing oneself into the wolf’s mouth.
He permitted me to go out into the street, but it was impossible for me
to work. My business affairs were shattered; every move was constantly
watched, and at any time I might be sent back to the penitentiary, as
were many others.
I decided to get out of the country. I went to Vera Cruz and with some
difficulty boarded a boat as a contraband, and it was in the position
of table-steward that I finally arrived in this country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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