Carranza, Venustiano, 1859-1920; Mexico -- History -- Revolution, 1910-1920; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
This is the history of thousands of men in Mexico. Thousands of
families remained until they had nothing left to live on, and even the
women were in danger of being put in jail, as many were.
With great eagerness I went toward the north of the republic with
a view to putting myself in contact with the revolution. There I
met many friends who had travelled the path ahead of me, and under
various conditions were serving the cause. There I could speak with
Carranza, first chief of the revolution. It was in Juarez City where
I was presented by the Hon. Mr. Zulara, Minister of Communications.
Mr. Carranza spoke with me of the reconstruction of Mexico. At that
period of the struggle so much confidence was felt in the triumph of
the revolution that the first chief looked ahead to prepare the era of
reconstruction.
He talked with me of the agrarian problem, as a touchstone of all the
social unbalance of our people, and I was convinced that that serene
man, economist by experience and liberal by conviction ought to be the
personification of the national unity.
He spoke to me above all else of the schools. The great desire of
Mr. Carranza is to develop a school system in Mexico. He expressed
himself with the enthusiasm of the man who has long been in contact
with the needs of the people, and I was convinced still further of the
necessity of working without hesitation under the influence of such
a man. The supreme chief being convinced that another soldier was not
needed in the battlefield, and taking advantage of my experience as a
schoolmaster and as an engineer, he arranged for me to go to the United
States with a view to studying municipal and school systems. In this
way I joined a body of students of Administrative service, which Mr.
Carranza had been forming in this country and in Europe. I have put my
heart in my work, and happily I have found in this nation the greatest
facilities for attaining our object. I have visited the principal
cities of the East. New York particularly has served me practically.
SCHOOLS
The Department of Education furnished me with all the methods for
studying the schools, and in this manner I obtained most interesting
information regarding the organization and educative systems of
these schools, where from the first step a child takes, he is taught
something about democracy. The impression which this spirit of the
American schools made upon me will never be forgotten. The continued
effort of the teachers to form the free will of the child is excellent.
The soul of this nation palpitates in its schools. There the body
and the mind are fortified, intensifying the customs of sociability.
These things are facts, not theories, in the American schools. The way
in which all this educative labor is consummated with ingenuity and
honesty, was what impressed me above everything.
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