Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
The Venetians apparently prided themselves on a magnificent display,
and four years later Swift, in one of his letters to Stella, was
commenting upon their ambassador’s coach again—“the most monstrous,
huge, fine, gilt thing that ever I saw,” he says of it. Every possible
luxury was commandeered for these State vehicles. One of the Emperors
built a coach “studded with gold” for his bride. Another’s consort rode
in a carriage “covered with perfumed leather.” The wedding carriage
of the first wife of the Emperor Leopold had cost 38,000 florins. But
the Austrian State Imperial Coach, built in 1696, was perhaps the
most gorgeous of all. Immense sums too were being spent on coaches by
private individuals. Swift writes on February 6th, 1712: “Nothing has
made so great a noise as one Kelson’s chariot, that cost nine hundred
and thirty Pounds, the finest was ever seen. The rabble huzzaed him as
much as they did Prince Eugene.” Fashion decreed six horses. “I must
have Six Horses in my Coach,” says Mrs. Plotwell in the _Beau’s Duel_,
“four are fit for those that have a Charge of Children, you and I shall
never have any”; and in another of Mrs. Centlivre’s comedies, Lucinda
says to Sir Toby Doubtful: “You’ll at least keep Six Horses, Sir Toby,
for I wou’d not make a Tour in High Park with less for the World: for
me thinks a pair looks like a Hackney.” Abroad even more display was
made. “Two coaches,” wrote Lady Mary from Naples in 1740, “two running
footmen, four other footmen, a gentleman usher, and two pages, are as
necessary here as the attendance of a single servant is at London.”
Nor was carriage-driving confined to the gentry. Every retired
tradesman appeared abroad in his coach and aped the noble, a matter
which disturbed Sir Richard Steele, who in one of the _Tatlers_ drew
attention to the truly lamentable fact that you could not possibly
estimate the social position of the occupant of a coach by the
appearance of his equipage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account