Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
“For the better understanding of things and persons,” he
writes, “in this general confusion, I have given directions
to all the coachmakers and coachpainters in town, to bring me
in lists of their several customers; and doubt not, but with
comparing the orders of each man, in the placing of his arms
on the door of his chariot, as well as the words, devices
and ciphers to be fixed upon them, to make a collection
which shall let us into the nature, if not the history, of
mankind, more usefully than the curiosities of any medallist
in Europe. It is high time,” he continues, “that I call in
such coaches as are in their embellishment improper for the
character of their owners. But if I find I am not obeyed
herein, and think I cannot pull down those equipages already
erected, I shall take upon me to prevent the growth of this
evil for the future, by inquiring into the pretensions of the
persons, who shall hereafter attempt to make public entries
with ornaments and decorations of their own appointment. If a
man, who believed he had the handsomest leg in this kingdom,
should take a fancy to adorn so deserving a limb with a blue
garter, he would be justly punished for offending against the
Most Noble Order; and, I think, the general prostitution of
equipage and retinue is as destructive to all distinction, as
the impertinences of one man, if permitted, would certainly be
to that illustrious fraternity.”
The temptation for display must have been great. Nothing attracted the
public attention like a fine coach. In the north of Scotland, indeed,
any carriage caused the profoundest astonishment.
“I was entertained,” says a contemporary writer, “with the
Surprise and Amusement of the Common People when in the year
1725 a Chariot with six monstrous great Horses arrived here
by way of the Sea Coast. An Elephant publicly exhibited
in the Streets of London could not have excited greater
admiration. One asked what the Chariot was; another, who had
seen the gentlemen alight, told the first with a Sneer at his
Ignorance, it was a great cart to carry people in, and such
like.”
And even in Johnson’s day, when there were few coaches to be found
in this part of the country, though a lighter vehicle called in old
account books a _cheas_ was sometimes used, public astonishment was
great. Yet it was in the north of Scotland that military roads were
constructed in 1726 and 1737—not particularly good roads, but very
necessary—and the first of their kind.
Swift in _Apollo, or a Problem Solved_, satirised the prevailing
luxury. Compared with Apollo, he says:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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