Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
A six-wheeled carriage was also proposed by Sir Sidney Smith. Here,
as in Bridges Adams’s various equirotal carriages (never successful
and particularly ugly, so far as the pictures of them are concerned),
the wheels were all of equal size. Great things were promised of it,
but that was all. The question, however, of safety carriages was being
very widely considered. Accidents must have been all too frequent.
Runaway horses and high gigs between them were constantly bringing the
more reckless drivers to an untimely end. In 1825 a good proposal was
made for a safety gig, which was to have a contrivance fixed to the
shafts so that they should remain in a horizontal position, whether
the horse were between them or not. Experiments were also made with
some such contrivance as Sir Francis Delavel had first tried with his
eighteenth-century phaeton. And then came a time when almost every
coachbuilder had some “pet dodge” with which the dangers of travelling
were supposed to be reduced to a minimum.
In Ireland, where at a very early date a rough, flat-boarded waggon on
two solid wheels had been used for passenger-traffic—in which case
the passengers sat on the boards back to back with their legs dangling
over the sides—a peculiar vehicle called a _noddy_ was now popular. A
writer in _Blackwood’s Magazine_ for 1826 speaks of this carriage.
“A chaise and pair, miserable in show and substance as both
really were, was a species of luxurious conveyance to which
the ambition of the middle class of travellers in Ireland
before 1800 never ventured to aspire. Such as were content
with a less dignified mode of travelling on wheels, the
city of Dublin accommodated with a vehicle unparalleled, I
believe, in any part of the world, and singular in name as
well as construction. It was called a _Noddy_, drawn by one
horse, and carrying two, or if not of overgrown dimensions,
three passengers. The body of this ‘leathern convenience,’
which bore some resemblance to an old-fashioned phaeton,
‘beetled o’er its base’ in front, the better to protect the
inmates; and being slung from cross-bars by strong braces
instead of springs, nodded formidably at every movement of the
horse, hence deriving the appropriate appellation of Noddy.
In case of rain blowing in, a curtain of the same material
afforded its friendly shelter, wrapping the passengers in
total darkness, though, as far as the prospect was concerned,
the inconvenience was little; the only visible object when
it was withdrawn being the broad back and shoulders of the
brawny driver, who rested his legs upon the shaft, and his
sitting part on a sort of stool a very little way removed
from the knees of the person seated within. Simple, awkward,
and uneasy as this contrivance was, it was not disdained even
by senators at an earlier period than that of which I write;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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