Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
The coachman, as we learn from the water-poet, was “mounted (his
fellow-horses and himselfe being all in a finery) with as many
varieties of laces, facings, Clothes and Colours as are in the
Rainebowe.” Nor was he over-polite, particularly if the coach he drove
was hired. In Jonson’s _Staple of News_ one of the pieces of mock-news
to appear in the ideal paper concerns the fraternity:—
“and coachmen
To mount their boxes reverently, and drive
Like lapwings with a shell upon their heads
Through the streets.”
They seem to have thought that their finery allowed them to treat the
pedestrians with but scant respect. And no wonder these “way-stopping
whirligigges,” as Taylor calls the coaches, surprised the inhabitants.
When one of them was seen for the first time, “some said it was a great
Crab-shell brought out of _China_, and some imagin’d it to be one of
the Pagan Temples in which the Cannibals adored the devill.” For some
time, indeed, the coaches must have given the common folk something
to think about. A coach rumbling along brought them to their windows,
just as the horseless carriage, centuries later, proved a similar
attraction. There is a scene in _Eastward Hoe_ which well illustrates
this point.
_Enter a Coachman in haste in ’s frock, feeding._
_Coach._ Here’s a stir when citizens ride out of town indeed,
as if all the house were afire! ’Slight, they will not give a
man leave to eat ’s breakfast afore he rises.
_Enter Hamlet, a footman, in haste._
_Ham._ What coachman? My lady’s coach, for shame! her
ladyship’s ready to come down.
_Enter Potkin, a tankard bearer._
_Pot._ ’Sfoot, Hamlet, are you mad? whither run you now?...
_Enter Mrs. Fond and Mrs. Gazer._
_Fond._ Come, sweet mistress Gazer, let’s watch here, and see
my Lady Flash take coach.
_Gazer_. O’ my word, here’s a most fine place to stand in. Did
you see the new ship launch’d last day, Mrs. Fond?
_Fond._ O God, and we citizens should lose such a sight!
_Gazer._ I warrant here will be double as many people to see
her take coach, as there were to see it take water.
My lady’s point of view is put forward by Lady Eitherside in _The Devil
is an Ass_. Says she:—
“If we once see it under the seals, wench, then,
Have with them for the great caroch, six horses,
And the two coachmen, with my Ambler bare,
And my three women; we will live, i’ faith,
The example of the town, and govern it.
I’ll lead the fashion still.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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