Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
Contemporary references to coaches, however, are but scarce. The most
important of these is Taylor’s own _The World runnes on Wheeles:
or, Oddes betwixt Carts and Coaches_, an amusing pamphlet written
in prose and not in verse, because the author, as he says, was lame
at the time of its composition, and because beyond the three words,
broach, Roach, and encroach, he could find no suitable rhymes.
Encroach, however, he thinks might have done, for that word, as he
explains in his dedication to various companies likely to suffer from
the importation of the coach, “best befits it, for I think never such
an impudent, proud Intruder or Encroacher came into the world as a
Coach is; for it hath driven many honest Families out of their Houses,
many Knights to Beggers, Corporations to poverty, Almesdeedes to
all misdeedes, Hospitality to extortion, Plenty to famine, Humility
to pride, Compassion to oppression, and all Earthly goodnes to an
utter confusion.” To the cart he does not object, but for the “hyred
Hackney-hell-carts” he cannot find sufficient abuse. His arguments in
favour of carts as against coaches are certainly novel, if not entirely
convincing as coming from a waterman well used to live passengers
himself.
“And as necessities and things,” he says, “whose commodious
uses cannot be wanted, are to be respected before Toyes and
trifles (whose beginning is Folly, continuance Pride, and
whose End is Ruine) I say as necessity is to be preferred
before superfluity, so is the _Cart_ before the _Coach_; For
Stones, Timber, Corne, Wine, Beere, or any thing that wants
life, there is a necessity they should be carried, because
they are dead things and cannot go on foot, which necessity
the honest _Cart_ doth supply: But the _Coach_, like a
superfluous bable, or uncharitable Miser, doth seldom or
never carry or help any dead or helplesse thing; but on the
contrary, it helps those that can helpe themselves ... and
carries men and women, who are able to goe or run; _Ergo_, the
_Cart_ is necessary, and the _Coach_ superfluous.”
In fact, the coach, according to poor Taylor, is directly responsible
for every calamity from which the country has suffered since its
introduction. Leather has become dearer, the horses in their traces
are being prostituted, and there is a “universal decay of the best
ash-trees.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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