Carrots, mangold wurtzels and sugar beets : $b How to raise them, how to keep them and how to feed themGregory, James J. H. (James John Howard)
Science
Carrots, mangold wurtzels and sugar beets : $b How to raise them, how to keep them and how to feed them
Gregory, James J. H. (James John Howard)
Carrots; Mangel-wurzel; Sugar beet
Foreign catalogues give lists of about two dozen varieties, which
differ in earliness, size, color, form, termination of root,
characteristic of growing entirely under or partly above ground, and
in the size of the core or heart. In foreign catalogues, what we call
“Orange,” are known as “Red” Carrots. From a test of these varieties
I have thus far found two, viz.: the Guerande and the Chantenay
worthy of being added to the kinds already grown to a greater or less
extent in the United States. The yellow-fleshed sorts are repudiated
in New England by general consent; yet the Yellow Belgian, on a
limited trial has proved with me to be an exceptionally good keeper.
The Purple or Blood-Red is of a deep purple color, a poor cropper
and by no means attractive to the eye. The remaining varieties may be
classed as follows:--Early, middling early and late. The first class
is made up of the Early Very Short Scarlet, the Early Scarlet Horn
and Guerande. The second class of all the half-long or short-horn
varieties, and the third, of the long varieties, such as Long Orange,
Belgian and Altringham sorts.
In addition to about one-half of these foreign varieties, cultivated
more or less generally in this country, there are several kinds
catalogued by seedsmen, all of which are but improved strains made
by careful selections, through a series of years, from what was
originally imported stock. These strains usually bear the name of
some person. A brief discussion of the more valuable varieties
will now be in order. Here I will lay down three general facts,
viz.:--1st, that of the various orange colored varieties, the
shorter growing kinds are, as a rule, the darker colored and sweeter
flavored. 2d, that the proportion of dark, orange-colored roots in
any crop, while it will depend largely on the care that has been used
in the selection of seed stock for a series of years, does not turn
wholly on this, but soil, season or manure, one or all, have some
influence in this direction. 3d, that the fact that more or less of
the Carrots tend to push seed shoots the first year, while with the
long varieties it may prove that the seed has been allowed to mix
with the wild varieties, yet the probability (marked cases excepted)
is decidedly the other way; while with the short horn varieties
this tendency to push seed shoots the first season, so as to make
something of a show when an acre is glanced over, is quite a common
characteristic with seed of the very purest strain.
[Illustration:
EARLY VERY EARLY SHORT SHORT HORN. LONG ORANGE.
SHORT SCARLET. SCARLET.]
=Early Very Short Scarlet.= (see engraving.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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