Carrots, mangold wurtzels and sugar beets : $b How to raise them, how to keep them and how to feed themGregory, James J. H. (James John Howard)
Science
Carrots, mangold wurtzels and sugar beets : $b How to raise them, how to keep them and how to feed them
Gregory, James J. H. (James John Howard)
Carrots; Mangel-wurzel; Sugar beet
=Early Short Scarlet Horn.= (see engraving). These two varieties are
the shortest grown and are raised at times in forcing beds, for an
early market, the former very generally so. They are of a very rich
orange color, fine-grained, sweet, and of excellent flavor, heading
the list for quality. Their rich color makes them valuable above all
other kinds for coloring butter. Though quite short, yet the Early
Short Scarlet Horn can be grown to yield a great bulk of roots, from
the fact that from the smallness of their tops the roots can be
grown very thick, two or three abreast all along the rows. When the
small, handy size of this variety is considered in connection with
the superior quality, it stands foremost as a table Carrot, and I
therefore recommend it in preference to all others for family use.
=Short Horn.= (See engraving.) This variety intermediate between the
Early Forcing and Long Orange, with but slight variations in form, is
shown under various names, as Intermediate, Nantes, Half Long, James’
Improved, Stump-Rooted, etc. It is characterized by a darker color
than the average of the Long Orange, finer grain, and a sweeter and
richer flavor. In part from the more solid structure of the Carrot,
and in part from its better stowage, thirty-six measured bushels of
this variety make a ton, while of the larger varieties forty bushels
are required. The best strain of this variety is doubtless the kind
known as the “Danvers” Carrot.
=Danvers Carrot.= In the town of Danvers, Mass., the raising
of Carrots on an extensive scale has for years been quite a
business--the farmers finding a large market in the neighboring
cities of Salem, Lynn and Boston. After years of experimenting they
settled upon a variety which originated among them (as did the
Danvers Onion) known in their locality as the “Danvers Carrot.” It is
in form about midway between the Long Orange and Short Horn class,
growing very generally with a stump root. The great problem in Carrot
growing is to get the greatest bulk with the smallest length of root,
and this is what the Danvers’ growers have attained in their Carrot.
Under their cultivation they raise from twenty to forty tons to the
acre. This Carrot is of a rich, dark orange in color, very smooth and
handsome, and from its length, is easier to dig than the Long Orange.
It is a first-class Carrot for any soil.
[Illustration: GUERANDE CARROT.]
=Guerande or Ox Heart.= This variety is a great favorite with many
who raise Carrots for stock. It is short and chunky in build, of a
rich orange color, and of excellent quality, and the crop can be hand
pulled.
[Illustration: IMPROVED LONG ORANGE.]
[Illustration: DANVERS CARROT.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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