Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
Remarkable anecdotes are
cited by reliable writers of the extreme cunning and intelligence of
these birds when strength proves unavailing. Count Wodzicki tells of a
sagacious Hawk that, when all other means had failed by which it hoped
to seize upon some tempting but wary pigeons, at length decided upon
perching motionless upon a branch, with neck drawn in, so as to simulate
an owl; the _ruse_ completely succeeded, for the birds, fearing nothing
from the huge but helpless looking creature, ventured out and were seized
with a rapidity from which escape was hopeless. The same author mentions
an instance of a trick played upon another flock of pigeons, in which
very different means were adopted; the Hawk in this case, finding that
its hoped-for prey utterly refused to come out and allow themselves to
be caught, at last alighted upon the dove-cot, and beat and stamped
upon it with such violence that the terrified inhabitants were fairly
driven from their retreat. Audubon mentions having seen a Hawk kill five
Blackbirds in succession as a flock was passing the Ohio, the victims
being successively thrown down upon the water until the destroyer had
time to collect them at his leisure; this latter feat was accomplished by
a series of very dexterous movements, and the booty safely deposited upon
dry land. The extraordinary rapacity of the Hawk fully accounts for its
unsocial habits; it would, in fact, be impossible for these birds to live
together; no relation of life appears to excite any natural feeling, even
parents, devour their offspring with the most revolting cruelty--indeed,
so great is their ferocity, that although provided with abundance of
other food, they cannot restrain their murderous propensities, if brought
in contact with birds even of their own species. Such of the feathered
denizens of the forest as are sufficiently swift of wing to be able to
elude the Gos Hawk, pursue it fearlessly, and chase it with rude cries
whenever it appears; Crows and Swallows are particularly addicted to
this most harassing mode of avenging the wrongs of their more helpless
companions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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