Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The eyrie of this species is large and shallow, built of green fir or
pine branches, which are added to or renewed from time to time; the bed
for the young is lined with down stripped from the parent birds. Old and
high trees are usually preferred for building purposes, the nest being
placed on a large branch near the main stem; year after year a pair of
Hawks will return to the same spot, at each visit making such repairs as
the eyrie requires, and renewing the green branches. The eggs, two to
four in number, are large, long, and very wide towards the middle; the
shell is thick, rough, of a greenish-white colour, and either entirely
unmarked, or spotted with yellow; the female alone sits, but both parents
guard the nest with jealous care, often attacking men, or even horses
should they approach too near. The young grow very quickly, and are so
voracious that the eyrie often looks like a slaughter-house, the parents
having as much to do as they can manage in catering for their clamorous
family, whose greed is so excessive that they will often fall upon and
destroy each other when too impatient to await a fresh supply of food.
Many and various are the means employed to clear the country of these
destructive birds, but all attempts prove inadequate to cope with the
extreme cunning and sagacity which they display on the approach of
danger. In some parts of Asia their worst qualities are the points on
which the favour of the native falconers is grounded, and by them these
birds are prized as unrivalled for the purposes of the chase; they even
employ them in the pursuit of such large game as hares. When about to
hunt large animals, the legs of the Hawk are carefully covered with a
kind of leather gaiters, to defend them when dragged through bushes and
brambles, as their intended victim endeavours to escape from its clutch;
seldom, however, does it succeed, for the bird holds firmly on with one
foot, keeping the other raised to clear aside the branches, or get a firm
grasp upon a bush, and thus arrest the progress of its quarry when the
proper moment arrives.
* * * * *
The SINGING HAWKS (_Melierax_) are an African group, differing somewhat
in shape from their European relatives. Their body is more slender, the
beak less powerful, and the wings longer than in the races hitherto
described; the tail is rounded at its extremity; the tarsi are strong and
high, and the feet provided with comparatively short claws.
THE TRUE SINGING HAWK.
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