Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
A glance at different members of the Eagle tribe will at once convince us
that they do not all belong to the same country or climate. It is true
that they are dispersed over the surface of the whole earth, but each
species has its appointed district; all, however, avoid the abodes of
man, and make their nests in some unfrequented spot. Mountains, forests,
sea-coasts, or the banks of lakes or rivers have each their appointed
forms, while some species roam at large over the open plains of the
countries in which they live. Such members of the family as inhabit the
more northern portions of the globe migrate as winter approaches, and
pass their lives in sweeping from land to land, except at such times as
they are busied with the cares of incubation. In their habits all are
unsocial, keeping company rarely even with individuals of their own race,
except during their winter journeyings, and suffering no intruder to
approach the spot selected as a breeding-place; so strong is this dislike
to society that even when several Eagles are attracted by the same prey
the companionship is merely in appearance, each bird coming and going
without any reference to the movements of the rest. Notwithstanding this
unwillingness to join company with others, even of their own species,
they are much attached to their mates, each pair living in close
companionship throughout their whole lives, and frequently permitting
smaller birds to make their nests in close proximity, either regarding
them as entirely beneath their notice, or, perhaps, feeling that such
despicable morsels are not worth the long and troublesome chase which
their pursuit would necessitate. To some members of the Eagle family the
name of Hawk Eagles has been assigned, on account of their very decided
resemblance to the Hawk, not merely in appearance, but in disposition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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