Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
Though unable to cleave the air with the rapidity of the Falcon, the
flight of an Eagle is extremely imposing, as it rises with slow and
majestic strokes of its large wings, steering its course by the aid of
its tail, or hovers for minutes at a time without any apparent effort;
when descending to seize its prey its movements are somewhat more rapid,
but are not to be compared with the stoop of the Hawk. While upon the
ground nothing can be more clumsy than the mode of progression employed
by these large birds; they hop, or rather jump, with a most peculiar
step, at the same time helping themselves along with their wings; far
different is their appearance when they are seen perched with body erect
upon some tree, from whence they gaze upon the world beneath with a calm
dignity worthy of the royalty not unfrequently assigned to them. The
sight of the Eagle is more highly developed than any other sense; it
also hears well, and exhibits a marked dislike to any sharp sound. Many
wonderful tales have been circulated as to the power of appreciating
odours possessed by these birds, but for our own part we consider
these accounts as much exaggerated. All the members of the family are
intelligent, prudent, in some cases cunning, and they have such an
appreciation of their own strength as to impart an air of nobility to
their demeanour even towards man himself. When in pursuit, Eagles exhibit
great fierceness, and seem to enjoy the full excitement of the chase;
even such large quadrupeds as foxes fall victims to their ferocity, and
the swiftest inhabitants of the air are not safe from their pursuit;
instances are on record in which man himself has had to combat the
attacks of these bold and audacious birds.
The eyries built by the various species of Eagles differ but little in
appearance; all are exceedingly large, broad, and very shallow. They are
formed of boughs, sometimes of considerable thickness, on these are
placed smaller branches, and the interior is then padded with twigs upon
which the leaves have been left, in order to form a warm bed. These nests
are usually constructed upon a tree, or upon some rocky precipice. The
breeding season varies according to the climate; the eggs often but one,
rarely three in number, are incubated by the female alone. Both parents,
however, assist in rearing their progeny, and have been known to fly to
a distance of many miles in search of food for their hungry family. The
nestlings are tended for some time after they are fully fledged.
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