Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The SEA EAGLE is found throughout the whole of Europe and a large part of
Asia; it likewise visits Africa regularly during the winter months. It
is certain that more than one species inhabit the European continent,
as those found in the more northerly latitudes greatly exceed in size
those of Southern Europe. We cannot do better than lay before our readers
the description of the habits of this bird as given by Audubon. Near the
border of some large stream, "this ruthless tyrant may be seen perched
in an erect attitude on the highest summit of the tallest tree, from
whence his glistening but stern eye looks down upon the scene beneath. He
listens attentively to every sound, glancing now and then around, lest
even the light tread of the fawn should pass unheard. His mate is perched
on the opposite bank of the river, and, should all be silent, warns him
by a cry to remain patient. At this well-known call the male partly opens
his broad wings, inclines his body a little downwards, and answers to
her voice in tones not unlike the laugh of a maniac; the next moment
he resumes his erect attitude, and all is again silent. Ducks of many
species, the Teal, the Widgeon, the Mallard, and others, are seen passing
and following the course of the current; but the Eagle heeds them not,
they are at this time beneath his attention. The next moment, however,
the wild trumpet-like scream of a yet distant but approaching swan is
heard. A shriek from the female Eagle comes across the stream, for she
is fully as alert as her mate. The latter suddenly shakes himself, and
with a few touches of his beak arranges his plumage. The snow-white bird
is now in sight, her long neck is stretched forward, her eye is on the
watch, vigilant as that of her enemy; she approaches, however, and the
Eagle has marked her for his prey. As the Swan is passing the dreaded
pair, the male Eagle starts from his perch with an awful scream, that
to the Swan's ear brings more terror than the report of a gun. Now is
the moment to witness the Eagle's powers: he glides through the air
like a falling star, and comes upon the timorous quarry, which, in an
agony of despair, seeks by various manœuvres to elude the grasp of his
cruel talons. It mounts, it doubles, and willingly would plunge into the
stream, were it not prevented by the Eagle, which--long possessed of the
knowledge that by such a stratagem the Swan might escape him--forces it
to remain in the air, by attempting to strike it with his talons from
beneath. The poor Swan has now become much exhausted, and its strength
fails it; it is almost at its last gasp, when its ferocious pursuer
strikes with its claws the under side of its wing, and, with irresistible
power, forces the bird to fall in a slanting direction upon the nearest
shore. And now the Eagle presses down his powerful feet, and drives his
talons deep into the heart of the dying Swan; he shrieks with delight
as he feels the last convulsions of his prey, and the female, who has
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