Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
watched every movement of her mate, now sails to the spot to participate
in the gory banquet."
[Illustration: THE SEA EAGLE (_Haliaëtos albicilla_).]
Space will not allow us to quote Audubon's description at greater length,
and we must, therefore, endeavour to give particulars of the habits of
the Sea Eagles in as few words as possible. All the various species of
these birds pass their entire lives upon or in the immediate vicinity of
the sea-coast, only ranging further inland during the time that elapses
between leaving the nest and choosing a mate. As far as we can ascertain
it is an extremely rare occurrence to find a pair of Sea Eagles building
upon forest trees, even when the latter are situated in well-watered
districts, if at any great distance from the sea-coast. Except during the
breeding time they are social, and pass the night together, selecting
trees, rocks, or, when the weather is warm, small islands as their
resting-places. At the first dawn of day the whole party is astir, and
hastens at once in pursuit of food, usually preferring such prey as
Ducks, Auks, fish, or the smaller Cetaceans. Homeyer mentions having seen
these bold and powerful birds overcome a fox, in spite of the cunning
usually displayed by the wary quadruped in eluding danger. Sheep and
goats are frequently destroyed. The Sea Eagles dive deep into the water
to obtain fish, seize young dog-fishes as they swim close to the mother's
side, and have been known even to carry off children. In Kamschatka it
is not uncommon for these tyrants of the coast to be drawn under water
and drowned, whilst contending with a dolphin or sturgeon; Lenz mentions
having seen a Sea Eagle on one occasion seize one of the latter, which
was too heavy to be raised from the water; all endeavours of the sturgeon
to drag its enemy beneath the waves proved fruitless; the bird would
not relinquish its hold, and both floated along together, presenting
the appearance of a skiff in full sail. At last some men, who had been
attracted by so strange a sight, came up to the struggling combatants in
a boat, and succeeded in capturing them both.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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