Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7Thurston, Edgar
History
Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7
Thurston, Edgar
Caste -- India, South; Ethnology -- India, South; India, South -- Social life and customs; Tribes -- India, South
The following note on a Kondh funeral dance in the Ganjam Maliahs is
from the pen of an eye-witness. [176] "The dead Patro is, as usual,
a hill Uriya, of ancient lineage, no less than that of the great totem
of nola bompsa or the ancestral wood-pigeon that laid its eggs in the
hollow of a bamboo, from which this family sprang. Various and most
interesting are the totems of the Maliahs. In passing, I may mention
another curious totem, that of the pea-fowl, two eggs of which a
man brought home to his wife, who laid them in an earthen pot, and
from them sprang a man-child, the progenitor of a famous family. But
to return to the Patro. Before sunset, mourned by his two wives,
the younger and favourite one carrying a young child of light bamboo
colour, he had been burnt, without much ceremony, in an open grassy
spot, his ashes scattered to the four winds of heaven, and the spot
marked by wooden posts driven deep into the soil. Not now would be
celebrated the funeral obsequies, but a month hence on the accession
of his eldest son, the future Patro, a fair lad of eighteen years. As
the day for the obsequies drew near, an unusual bustle filled the
air. Potters from the low country arrived, and hundreds upon hundreds
of earthen pots of all sizes and shapes were turned, and piled in
great heaps near the village. Huge buffaloes, unconscious of their
approaching fate, lay tethered near, or wallowing in bovine luxury
in a swamp hard by. Messengers had been sent far and near to all the
Patros, Molikos, and Bissoyis. Even the Kuttiya Khonds were not left
out. The auspicious morning at length dawned, when a distinguished
company began to arrive, each chief with his followers, and in many
cases his wives and little children, all dressed in their best, and
bent on enjoying everything to the utmost. I noticed fine stalwart
men from Udiagiri on the edge of the ghauts, together with Khonds from
more civilised Baliguda, and Khonds from cold and breezy Daringabadi,
cheerful in spite of the numbers of their relatives that had found a
horrid tomb inside a man-eating tiger that since 1886 (together with
another ally lately started) had carried off more than four hundred
of their kith and kin. Distinguished amongst even that wild horde for
savagery were the Khonds from the Kuttiya country, who live on tops of
hills, and whose women are seldom, if ever, seen. These are remarkable
for their enormous quantities of frizzly hair tied in huge chignons
over the right brow, and decorated with feathers of every hue--the
jay, the parrot, the peacock and the white quills of the paddy-bird
predominating. Their short, sturdy limbs are hung in every direction
with necklaces and curious blue beads and cut agates, said to be dug
out of ancient burial places and cromlechs in Central India. Certain
it is that almost no inducement will prevail on a Khond to voluntarily
part with these precious heirlooms. As each fresh detachment arrived,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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