Catalogue of a collection of early drawings and pictures of London: With some contemporary furnitureBurlington Fine Arts Club
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Catalogue of a collection of early drawings and pictures of London: With some contemporary furniture
Burlington Fine Arts Club
Art -- Exhibitions; London (England) -- Pictorial works -- Catalogs
The space at our command being limited, we can only show a tithe of
the material still in existence, but, through the kindness of owners,
many fine works are on our walls, with others which, although as
regards craftsmanship they have only average merit, are valuable
as showing noteworthy scenes and buildings of a former day. Among
the number that have not been exhibited before we would mention the
drawings from Windsor which His Majesty the King has been graciously
pleased to lend, also those belonging to Sir Edward Coates—but a
trifling instalment of his unique collection.
By way of preface a few words on old London views may not be thought
superfluous. In manuscripts and early printed books pictures or
illustrations which purported to represent London were now and then
produced, but the artists did not attempt to imitate nature with
precision, their feeling for decorative effect being paramount.
Indeed, in R. Pynson’s edition of the “Cronycle of Englonde” (1510),
what is probably the earliest engraved view which has any claim to
represent London, shows no pretence of accuracy. With an effort of
faith we may believe that we are looking at representations of old
St. Paul’s, the Tower, London Bridge, Ludgate, and the church of the
Black Friars, but the design is symbolic rather than imitative.
Illuminations in manuscripts of the previous century in one or two
instances give us clearer topographical hints. A volume of the English
poems of Charles, Duke of Orleans, among the royal manuscripts at the
British Museum, shows the duke, who was captured at the battle of
Agincourt, as a prisoner in the Tower of London, where he was kept
for many years. The river side of the keep has been opened, and he
appears seated within. Portions of the Tower and old London Bridge
with its chapel are well portrayed, while other buildings, although
incorrectly placed, add a little to our knowledge. Another of the
royal manuscripts in the British Museum shows Chaucer’s Canterbury
pilgrims starting on their journey, with London in the background,
the most interesting feature of this topographically being the old
city wall, with its bastions at regular intervals. Something more may
be learnt from the engraving (after a picture at Cowdray, destroyed
by fire long ago) of the procession of Edward VI through London in
1547. The artist, however, is still not imitating nature directly, but
introduces conventional renderings of the more important buildings
with which he was familiar, without troubling himself much about
their relative positions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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