The nervous exaltation so produced may be the effect of the rapid
repetition of stimuli acting as repetition acts, for instance, when
it produces seasickness or tickling.... If the exaltation is extreme
conscious control of feeling and action is diminished.[65] Reaction
is narrowed and men may behave, as they behave in dreams, less
rationally and morally than they do if the whole of their nature is
brought into play.[66]
[65] M. Dide, a French psychologist, regards "the hypnosis produced by
emotional shock--and this occurs not only in war but in other great
catastrophies as well--as genetically a defence reaction, like natural
sleep whose function according to him is primarily prophylactic
against exhaustion and fatigue, ... it is comparable to the so-called
death-shamming of animals." (Dide, M., _Les emotions et la guerre_
(Paris, 1918), Review of, _Psychological Bulletin_, vol. xv, no. 12,
Dec., 1918, p. 441.)
[66] Wallas, Graham, _The Great Society_ (N. Y., 1917), p. 136.
What Wallas has said of the additional stimulation which the presence of
a crowd induces may be given wider application, and is indeed a most
illuminating thought, describing exactly the psycho-emotional reactions
produced by the stimulation of terrifying scenes, such as were witnessed
at Halifax.
A case in point was that of the nervous exaltation produced upon a young
doctor who operated continuously for many hours in the removal of
injured eyes. The emotional tension he went through is expressed in his
words to a witness: "If relief doesn't come to me soon, I shall murder
somebody."
Another instance where conscious control of feeling and action was
diminished was that of a soldier. He was so affected by what he passed
through during the explosion and his two days' participation in relief
work, that he quite unwittingly took a seat in a train departing for
Montreal. Later in a hospital of that city after many mental wanderings
he recovered his memory. Over and over again he had been picturing the
dreadful scenes which he had experienced. This condition includes a
hyperactivity of the imagination "characterized by oneirism [oneiric
delirium] reproducing most often the tragic or terrible scenes which
immediately preceded the hypogenic shock."[67]
[67] _Ibid._, p. 440.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account