Celtic MSS. in relation to the Macpherson fraud: With a review of Professor Freeman's criticism of [P.B. Du Chaillu's] "The Viking Age," by the author of "Celticism a myth"Roger, James Cruikshank
History
Celtic MSS. in relation to the Macpherson fraud: With a review of Professor Freeman's criticism of [P.B. Du Chaillu's] "The Viking Age," by the author of "Celticism a myth"
Roger, James Cruikshank
Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ossian, active 3rd century
M. Worsaae, the Danish antiquary, after a good deal of hesitation
and circumlocution in regard to several matters of disputed origin,
in particular the Ruthwell cross which he casts out of the category
of Scandinavian remains, and contradicts himself in the following
sentences: “Ornaments with similar so-called Anglo-Saxon runic
inscriptions are not altogether uncommon in England, particularly
in the North. But as not a few ornaments, as well as runic stones
with inscriptions in the self-same character, are also found in the
countries of Scandinavia both in Denmark and Norway, and particularly
the latter, and the west and south-west of Sweden (and there mostly
in Bleking), it may be a question whether this runic writing was not
originally brought over to England by Scandinavian emigrants. It
would otherwise be inexplicable that they should have used entirely
foreign runic characters in Scandinavia, whilst they possessed a
peculiar runic writing of their own.” I do not think there can be
any question in the matter. No stronger evidence could be given in
proof of the fact that the so-called Anglo-Saxons and Scandinavians
were radically one and the same people. M. Worsaae has done much to
illustrate the Scandinavian antiquities of the British islands, and I
am unwilling to cast reflection on the memory of one so eminent and so
well-intentioned, but it is evident throughout his book, that he has
accepted at second-hand, on a variety of subjects, the conclusions of
English and Scotch antiquaries, which as a foreigner he was incapable
of dealing with by independent investigation. The Hunterston brooch,
which in every lineament is distinctively Scandinavian, he has been
told to call _Celtic_. He deals with this most interesting monument
of art in the ambiguous manner for which he is always remarkable
where his judgment seems to contradict his conclusion. “An excellent
silver gilt brooch,” he says, “found near Hunterston, about three
miles from Largs, was once said to have been lost by some Norwegian
who fled from the field of battle [nothing more probable]. There is
a short Scandinavian runic inscription scratched on the back of it,
but from what has hitherto been deciphered, it would rather seem to
denote the name of a Scotchman than of a Norwegian. Professor Munch
reads ‘Malbritha a dalk thana--Melbridg owns this brooch.’” M. Worsaae
here obviously means _Celt_, as opposed to Scandinavian, but uses
the term Scotchman to allow himself, if need be, a door of escape.
“Scotchman” would apply equally to anyone born in Scotland, whether
Celt by extraction, Scandinavian, Fleming or Norman. This seems to me
an undignified way of getting out of a difficult position. The runic
writing of the Hunterston brooch, which is in the Norse tongue, has
been accurately explained by Professor George Stephens, of Copenhagen.
M. Worsaae, we know, accepted the attentions of eminent British
antiquaries, and could not gracefully seem to doubt their conclusions
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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