Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
years Wilfrid had, as we have seen, regained possession of the monastery
of Hexham, which he had founded and dedicated to St. Andrew; and now,
according to the injunction of the archangel, as Eddi tells us, the
church of St. Mary at Hexham had its beginning; and, as a thank-offering
to St. Michael himself, another temple in the same place, or near it,
was erected soon afterwards.
[Sidenote: A.D. 709-731.
Relics of St. Andrew brought to Hexham by Acca.]
Wilfrid was succeeded, as Bede tells us, in the bishopric of the church
of Hagustald by Acca his priest, who, ‘being himself a most active
person and great in the sight of God and man, much adorned and added by
his wonderful works to the structure of his church, which is dedicated
to the blessed apostle Andrew. For he made it his business, and does so
still (for Acca was still bishop of Hexham when Bede wrote), to procure
relics of the blessed apostles and martyrs of Christ from all parts, to
erect altars in honour of them, dividing the same by porches in the
walls of the church. Besides which he very diligently gathered the
histories of their sufferings together with other ecclesiastical
writings, and erected there a most numerous and noble library.’ Bede
adds that ‘Acca was bred up from his youth and instructed among the
clergy of the most holy and beloved of God, Boza, bishop of York.
Afterwards coming to Bishop Wilfrid in the hope of improving himself, he
spent the rest of his life under him till that bishop’s death, and,
going with him to Rome, learnt there many profitable things concerning
the government of the holy church which he could not have learnt in his
own country.’[423] Among the relics of the blessed apostles thus
collected and brought to Hexham by Acca were most certainly the relics
of St. Andrew,[424] and among the histories gathered together by him
would no doubt be the legend of that apostle. When Bede finishes his
history in the year 731, he tells us that at that time four bishops
presided in the province of the Northumbrians. Wilfrid (second of the
name) in the church of York, Ediluald in that of Lindisfarne, Acca in
that of Hagustald, or Hexham, and Pecthelm in that which is called
Candida Casa, or the White House, ‘which, from the increased number of
believers, has lately become an additional see, and has him for its
first prelate.’[425]
[Sidenote: Monastery of Balthere at Tyninghame.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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