Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
The only real information we possess as to the acts of Palladius, in
addition to the short notice of his mission given us by the contemporary
chronicler Prosper of Aquitaine, is derived from the Lives of St.
Patrick; and we shall see how this statement of Palladius’ missionary
labours in Scotland grew out of these lives, combined with the
fictitious character of the early history of Scotland as it is
represented by Fordun. The oldest Lives of Patrick are those in the Book
of Armagh; and Tirechan, whose annotations contain our first notices of
his life, states that Palladius ‘suffered martyrdom among the
Scots’—that is, the Irish—‘as the ancient saints relate.’[54] Muirchu,
whose Life was compiled soon after, says, after narrating his mission to
Ireland, ‘Neither did those rude and savage people readily receive his
doctrine, nor did he wish to pass his time in a land not his own; but
returning hence to him who sent him, having begun his passage the first
tide, little of his journey being accomplished, he died in the territory
of the Britons.’[55] The next notice we have of him is in the Life
attributed to Mark the Anchorite which belongs to the beginning of the
ninth century, and is added to the _Historia Britonum_ of Nennius. Here
Palladius is not allowed to land in Ireland at all, ‘but tempests and
signs from God prevented his landing, for no one can receive anything on
earth except it be given him from above. Returning, therefore, from
Ireland to Britain, Palladius died in the land of the Picts.’[56]
Probus, who had the Book of Armagh before him, and embodies many
passages of Muirchu’s Life in his own narrative, repeats his account of
Palladius, but substitutes for the expression ‘in the territory of the
Britons’ that of ‘in the territory of the Picts.’[57] The Life termed by
Colgan the third follows that of Muirchu, and states that ‘he returned
to go to Rome, and died in the region of the Britons.’[58] Another Life
makes Palladius land in Ireland and found three churches there; but
‘seeing that he could not do much good there, wishing to return to Rome,
he migrated to the Lord in the region of the Picts. Others, however, say
that he was crowned with martyrdom in Ireland,’[59] alluding in the
latter part to the statement of Tirechan. The Tripartite Life says that,
‘on turning back afterwards, sickness seized him in the country of the
Cruithne, and he died of it.’[60]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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