Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture — John Shaqi
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
Thus far we find that the oldest view was that he suffered martyrdom in
Ireland. This is followed by the statement that he died in the territory
of the Britons on his way back to Rome. The territory of the Picts is
then substituted for that of the Britons; but this evidently points to
Galloway as the place where he landed and died, if he had not been
martyred in Ireland. Finally the storm, which Mark the Anchorite tells
us hindered his landing, is now made to execute a more remarkable feat.
One of the earliest lives of Saint Patrick is the hymn attributed to
Fiech of Sletty, and in the Scholia attached to it we are told that
Palladius founded three churches in Ireland; ‘nevertheless he was not
well received by the people, but was forced to go round the coast of
Ireland towards the north, until, driven by a great tempest, he reached
the extreme part of the Modhaid towards the south, where he founded the
church of Fordun and Pledi in his name there.’[61] Another biographer,
not satisfied with this, removes his martyrdom from Ireland, and, after
narrating the founding of the three churches, tells us that ‘after a
short time Palladius died in the plain of Girgin, in a place which is
called Forddun. But others say that he was crowned with martyrdom
there.’[62] The place meant is undoubtedly Fordun in the Mearns, the
Irish form of which name was _Maghgherginn_, and the storm here drives
him from Ireland to the north, through the Pentland Firth, and along the
east coast southwards till he reaches the coast of Kincardineshire, and
dies at Fordun.
This form of the legend, which takes him round Scotland to the territory
of the Picts on the east coast, evidently owes its origin to the fact
that the church of Fordun in the Mearns was dedicated to Palladius under
the local name of Paldy, and was believed to possess his relics. How
then came his dedication and his relics there if he had no mission
himself in Scotland? The notices of Terrananus may throw some light upon
this. He is said in the Breviary of Aberdeen to have been a native of
the province of the Mearns, to have been baptized and instructed in the
Christian faith by Palladius, and to have died and been buried at
Banchory on the river Dee, called from him Banchory-Ternan. His day in
the Calendar is the 12th of June, and on that day Angus the Culdee has
in his metrical Calendar,—
‘Torannan, the long-famed voyager
Over the broad shipful sea.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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