Central-Station Electric Lighting: With Notes on the Methods Used for the Distribution of Electricity — John Shaqi
Central-Station Electric Lighting: With Notes on the Methods Used for the Distribution of ElectricityHedges, Killingworth
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Central-Station Electric Lighting: With Notes on the Methods Used for the Distribution of Electricity
Hedges, Killingworth
Electric light plants -- Europe
The policy of gas companies with regard to electric light has, with
few exceptions, been a state of indifference to the progress of
things electric, with contempt for a rival whose opposition is not
sufficiently powerful to be appreciated. The chairman of a well-known
gas company stated, what is undisputed,—that the introduction of
electric arc lights was accompanied by an increased consumption of gas
in the immediate neighbourhood where these lights are used; but it is
very doubtful whether this will be the case when incandescent lights
are generally supplied. The introduction of these lights into any
business district would mean the displacement of at least as many
burners as there are electric lamps; and this reduction not only
means loss of income, but also loss by interest on plant which is not
kept at work to the capacity for which it was designed. The question
suggests itself, “Are existing gas companies more favourably situated
for furnishing electricity than any one else?” There are many reasons
in favour of the supposition that the directors of gas companies have
at the present time an opportunity of acquiring almost as complete a
monopoly of lighting by electricity as they have with gas. As regards
central-stations, everything is in their favour; there is generally
some spare ground for the machinery, waste heat could be utilised, and
a cheap fuel in the shape of coke is ready to hand. They have greater
facilities for breaking up streets without danger of troubles arising
with the local authorities, and if the Gasworks Clauses Acts, which
authorise their existence, tie them down to one illuminant, a very
little expenditure would enable them to enlarge their powers. In many
towns the shareholders are local men who wish to use the electric
light, but cannot favour its introduction because they think it would
tend to smaller dividends or lower quotations for their shares; if,
however, a scheme was promoted either by the gas company, or, if that
was impossible, if the directors interested themselves in a separate
electric light undertaking, the security which the gas and water
investments command would, no doubt, cause a sufficient number of local
subscribers to come forward and make even a small installation a paying
concern. The Imperial Continental Gas Association have already taken
up the supply of electricity in Vienna, and are likely to extend this
new branch of their business to the other cities in which they hold
gas concessions; also in the United States the growing opposition of
the electric light companies is being seriously discussed, and already
several gas companies are installing electric light plants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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