Central-Station Electric Lighting: With Notes on the Methods Used for the Distribution of ElectricityHedges, Killingworth
History
Central-Station Electric Lighting: With Notes on the Methods Used for the Distribution of Electricity
Hedges, Killingworth
Electric light plants -- Europe
It is not at all probable that the scare which caused such a drop
in the value of gas shares when the electric light first appeared
will be repeated, but the present high price of gas shares cannot
be maintained. Kerosene lamps have been for some time a far greater
rival to gas than electricity. The cheapening of petroleum, which is
now shipped in bulk to this country in tank steamers, will cause the
consumption to increase, and enable the oil to be supplied at a price
so that it can be used in petroleum-engines, and give a motive power
which will be found to be far more economical than the gas-engine.
The latest development of petroleum-engines is that shown by Messrs.
Priestman at the Royal Agricultural Society’s Show at Nottingham. The
engine in external appearance is like the Otto gas-engine, but uses the
ordinary “paraffin oil” of commerce, which has a high flashing point.
The oil is simply put into a closed tank, and on the top of this, air
is forced which drives the petroleum into a chamber heated by the
exhaust from the engine, where it is partially vaporised and led into
the cylinder with sufficient air to cause it to ignite by means of an
electric spark.
The report of the trials with a 5 horse-power engine show that a brake
horse-power was obtained for 1·7 lb. of oil, or at 6½_d._ per gallon
for 1·4_d._ per horse-power per hour; with the Spiel engine the cost is
stated to be 0·8_d._ per horse-power per hour.
Any serious reverse to the gas industry would cause a great pecuniary
loss to a large number of investors. The paid-up and borrowed capital
devoted to the manufacture and supply of gas in the United Kingdom
exceeds £56,000,000, of which above £36,000,000 appertain to the
companies and the remainder to the local authorities, whose receipts in
respect of their gas undertakings last year exceeded £4,400,000.
The corporation of Bradford, who are owners of the gasworks, have
wisely foreseen that it is better to keep the electric light in their
own hands, and are now about to erect a central-station, and will
lay underground wires; the amount sanctioned for this preliminary
installation is £20,000.
THE LUCIGEN LIGHT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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