Ceremonies of the Pomo IndiansBarrett, S. A. (Samuel Alfred)
Religion
Ceremonies of the Pomo Indians
Barrett, S. A. (Samuel Alfred)
Pomo Indians -- Social life and customs; Pomo dance
He told them that he had come for their good and with no evil motives,
that he had come to bring them good health and happiness, not sickness
and misfortune. With a cry of "mē ..." he then jumped across the
drum to its west side. The spectators cried "mī´bax bō´wōwa"
(E), literally "go on your west side," indicating the west side of the
drum, according to the ghost-dancers' inverted method of speech. In
compliance with this instruction, the chief ghost-dancer jumped across
the drum, after which he sometimes felt around with his foot as if in
search of something. Thus he jumped back and forth four times across
the drum. He had really been in search of the drum all the time and had
feigned his inability to find it. He finally, however, jumped upon it
and stamped rapidly for a minute or so to indicate his satisfaction.
Throughout this whole performance the singers and others near the drum
continually cried "hō ... hō ..." etc. While standing on the
drum, the chief ghost-dancer faced toward the wall, thus bringing his
back toward the fire. Frequently he made some comic observation to
those near by,[18] and from time to time turned his head toward the
right so as almost to face the fire, the while he made the peculiar
noise, "bū ..." characteristic of this dance. Meanwhile he turned
his head slowly, first to the right and then to the left, until he had
done this four times in each direction.
[Illustration: Fig. 4--Ghost-dancer's course in disrobing.]
He next took the brush or grass, which he had throughout the ceremony
been carrying in his hands, first in his left hand and passed it
downward over the right side of his body until he had passed it down
and up four times. He then took it in his right hand and passed it in
the same manner over his left side. He next took part of it again in
each hand and passed both hands back and forth sidewise over his legs
while standing in a bent posture, until he had done this also four
times. The brush or grass was then placed upon the ground.
He next took off the girdle of twigs about his waist and dropped it to
the ground, usually without ceremony, though if he chose he might pass
this through the same series of motions as the twigs carried in his
hand. He next took off his entire head-gear at once. This he held in
his left hand and passed from his right shoulder up over his head four
times, repeating the same motions with the right hand on the left side.
He then placed this with the other paraphernalia on the ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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