Ceremonies of the Pomo IndiansBarrett, S. A. (Samuel Alfred)
Religion
Ceremonies of the Pomo Indians
Barrett, S. A. (Samuel Alfred)
Pomo Indians -- Social life and customs; Pomo dance
A messenger took this string or wand to the captain of the village
invited and, if it was necessary for him to make a journey of any
considerable length, he broke off a stick for each day of his journey.
According to most informants, he simply delivered the string to the
head captain of the invited village and immediately returned home
with the message of acceptance from that village. According to one
informant, however, he remained as the guest of the head captain, and
himself broke a stick each day from the invitation string and finally
conducted the visitors to the ceremony.
As a rule, visitors arrived at least one day before the ceremony
began, but they never entered the village itself until the morning of
the first ceremonial day, making camp meanwhile at some convenient
spot within a short distance. The visitors collected a present of a
considerable number of shell beads, which was carried by their head
captain as he led them into the village. Some, at least, of the younger
men among the visitors attired themselves in their dance costumes and
danced into the village, usually following a little apart from the rest
of their people.
As soon as the visitors appeared in sight, a watchman, stationed on
the roof of the dance-house, gave notice to the head captain, who was
inside. He at once came out and, taking a position directly in front
of the dance-house, delivered a short oration inviting the visitors to
enter and making them welcome. As the visitors entered each group was
assigned to its particular position in the dance-house, and all seated
themselves with their head captain, captains, fire-tenders, and other
officials in front. When the head captain of the host village finally
entered the dance-house, which was not until after all the visitors
had taken their seats, he was called by the visiting head captain to
their position. The visiting head captain then made a short speech of
presentation and gave the beads to the host head captain, who made, in
return, a second and more lengthy speech of welcome. He then took these
beads to his own house, and they were later divided among his people. A
present of equal value was returned to the visitors, either immediately
or at some time before the close of the ceremony.
This formality of welcome over, some dance might be held at once
or the guests and hosts might enjoy a general visit. If one of the
secret ceremonies was to be held, all the women and children and the
uninitiated men retired from the dance-house before it commenced.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Present series, VI, pp. 51-54.
[2] "The Ethno-Geography of the Pomo and Neighboring Indians," present
series, VI, pp. 15-17.
[3] An article by the present writer called "Pomo Buildings," in the
_Holmes Memorial Volume_, fully describes these structures, which
were erected especially for ceremonial purposes and which formed the
religious centers of Pomo villages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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