Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 309: New Series, Saturday, December 8, 1849Various
General
Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 309: New Series, Saturday, December 8, 1849
Various
Periodicals
Mr and Mrs Davenant, when they contrast the melancholy accounts of
the end of Selina's scheming with the happy married life of their
younger daughter, cannot but own how superior was the _wisdom_ of the
latter; and they now cordially acknowledge the veracity of that golden
sentiment of one of our modern sages--'One who is always _true_ in the
great duties of life is nearly always wise.'
THE TAMARIND-TREE.
Everybody knows the agreeable tamarind preserve we receive from the
West Indies; everybody has occasionally produced by its aid a cooling
and welcome beverage; and everybody (at least in Scotland) has
conferred, by its means, upon the insipid gruel recommended for a cold
a finely-acidulated taste. Everybody likewise knows that the tamarind
is pretty largely employed in our Materia Medica, and that its effect,
when eaten uncompounded, is gently aperient: but for all that, very few
persons are acquainted with certain curious particulars connected with
the tree which produces this popular fruit.
The tamarind-tree is one of the _fabaceæ_, or order of leguminous
plants; 'an order,' says Lindley, 'not only among the most extensive
that are known, but also one of the most important to man, whether
we consider the beauty of the numerous species, which are among the
gayest-coloured and most graceful plants of every region, or their
applicability to a thousand useful purposes.' To give an idea of the
wide extension of this order, we may say that it includes the acacia,
the logwood and rosewood of commerce; the laburnum, the furze, and the
broom; the bean, pea, vetch, clover, trefoil, indigo, gum-arabic, and
other gums and drugs. There are two species of tamarinds--the East
and the West Indian--exhibiting some considerable difference, more
especially in the pods, which are much shorter in the latter species,
and the pulp less rich and plentiful. In the West Indies, the shell is
removed, and the legume preserved, by being placed in jars intermixed
with layers of sugar; or else the vessel is filled up with boiling
sugar, which penetrates to the bottom. The Turks and Arabs use this
fruit, prepared either with sugar or honey, as an article of food; and
for its cooling properties it is a favourite in journeys in the desert.
In Nubia it is formed into cakes, baked in the sun; and these are
afterwards used in producing a cooling drink. In India, likewise, it is
used both as food and drink; but there it is never treated with sugar,
but merely dried in the sun. When eaten as food, it is toasted, soaked
in water, and then boiled, till the taste, it is said, resembles that
of the common bean.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account