Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 309: New Series, Saturday, December 8, 1849Various
General
Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 309: New Series, Saturday, December 8, 1849
Various
Periodicals
and unfolds for us the laws and reasons of that obedience which we are
constrained to yield to the established economy wherewith our existence
and essential welfare are connected. The highest and most binding
obligation for us to know anything at all, is our natural need of
intellectual enlightenment--the soul's unquestionable necessity for an
intimacy with Truth, and the joy and satisfaction which it finds in its
contemplation. And thus it is that all knowledge is eminently sacred,
as being the stream through which a human mind draws insight from the
central source of all intelligence; as being that which informs us of
self-subsistent Law and Power, and consciously connects us with their
reality and operations. That baneful divorce between intelligence
and holiness which a sceptical and frivolous age has so disastrously
effected, will need to be set aside as altogether founded on a serious
mistake; and indeed men are already beginning to apprehend that no
pure faith can be sustained, no sound or abiding virtue inculcated and
established, which is not deeply grounded in that mental certainty and
assurance which clear, indisputable knowledge alone can furnish.
Let knowledge, then, be recognised as a primary indispensability for
the mind, the natural and appropriate inheritance of every human
soul; and let us esteem it as a sufficient and authentic plea for
its universal dissemination, that it is ever needful for the soul's
health and welfare; and condescend not to demand it on any inferior
pretext. If there is one right of man more essentially sacred than
another, it is his right to as complete and perfect an education as
his own capacity, and the attainments and adaptations of the age he
lives in, are adequate to supply him with; and again, if there is one
human duty more paramount and obligatory than the rest, it is that
which enjoins upon a man the use of his best energies and efforts to
advance himself in intellectual and moral vigour, and to turn every
talent and capability most honestly to account; since upon the depth
and extent of his own inward force will depend the essential worth of
his subsequent performances. The rational enlargement of the individual
is indeed the one great end of life. Nothing has so high a claim on
us as the cultivation of ourselves. 'It is most true,' as a vigorous
and thoughtful modern writer has remarked--'it is most true, and most
fitting to be said to many in our day, that a man has no business to
cut himself off from communion with so rich and manifold a world as
ours, or arbitrarily to harden and narrow his life on any of the sides
on which it is open and sensitive. But it is also no less necessary,
and perhaps in this time more required to urge, that a man's first
vocation is to be a man--a practical, personal being, with a reasonable
and moral existence, which must be kept strong, and in working order,
at all expense of pleasure, talent, brilliancy, and success. It is easy
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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