Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 309: New Series, Saturday, December 8, 1849Various
General
Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 309: New Series, Saturday, December 8, 1849
Various
Periodicals
It is accordingly obvious, that in order to obtain its lasting and most
prizable advantages, the pursuit of knowledge must be entered on and
followed as a _duty_. A man must esteem his personal culture as the
noblest end of his existence, and accept his responsibility in regard
to it as the most paramount of obligations. To this one pre-eminent
aim all other aims and aspirings must be held as inconsiderable and
subordinate. Let him know, and lay earnestly to heart, that all his
efforts at cultivation are to be everlasting in their results--fruitful
for ever in blessed consequences to himself and to the world, or
otherwise miserably and perpetually abortive, according to the
character and spirit of his activity. All learning and experience have
an intimate and natural respect to the progressive perfection of the
human soul. The original idea of a man--what he individually ought
to _be_ and _do_--that is the basis whereon he is to found and build
up his entire being. He must therefore prosecute knowledge with a
reverent and religious earnestness, strive diligently to comprehend the
relations in which he stands to God and his fellow-men, and sedulously
endeavour to fulfil his true and peculiar destination, which is, to
make his temporal existence correspondent with the inner laws of his
own soul, and to leave behind it in the spiritual world an imperishable
and eternal consequence.
This view of the intrinsic worth and significance of knowledge must
be admitted to be far more exalting and salutary to the mind than
any which has reference exclusively or principally to its agency in
simply secular affairs. It leads a man inevitably to respect the
integrity and rightful exercise of his capacities, by discountenancing
all employment of them which might tend in anyway to invalidate or
impair the natural supremacy of the moral sentiment. Considered as the
power whereby he may cultivate and enlarge his being, knowledge is
invested with a lofty and perennial momentousness, which cannot, and
may not, be disregarded without derogation to our highest interests
as human and spiritual intelligences. It is indeed a revelation, in
all its manifold departments, of that vital and sustaining element of
things which is designated Truth, and whereon every effort that can
reasonably be expected to be lastingly successful is most intimately
dependent. As man liveth not by bread alone, but by every gracious word
that proceedeth from the mouth of God, by every just and everlasting
law which He has established for the guidance and edification of
mankind, so assuredly is it of primary concern to men to be qualified
to interpret those sublime utterances, and to apprehend their import
and significancy, in relation to the aims and hopes of life. This is
the great and inestimable excellency of knowledge, that it acquaints
us with something of the reality and nature of the mysterious frame
of things wherein we live, and are necessitated constantly to work,
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