Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 4, Vol. I, January 26, 1884Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 4, Vol. I, January 26, 1884
Various
Periodicals
The buildings occupied by the International Fisheries Exhibition at
South Kensington are, in 1884, to be devoted to a no less important
object, albeit it is not likely to be so popular with the masses. This
Exhibition will deal with matters relating to Health and Education.
It will include the food-resources of the world; the best means of
cooking that food; the costumes of the world, and their bearing upon
health; the sanitary construction of dwellings; and many other things
that every one ought to know about, but which very few study. With the
Prince of Wales as President, assisted by a Council including the names
of Sir Cunliffe Owen and Mr Birkbeck, the success of the scheme ought
to be assured.
In Cannon Street, London, an experimental section of roadway of a
novel kind has lately been laid down. It is the invention of Mr H.
F. Williams, an engineer of San Francisco, where the system has been
most successfully employed for the past seven years. Indeed, the roads
so prepared are said to be as good as when first laid down, allowing
for a reasonable amount of wear and tear. The process is as follows.
First of all is provided a good dry concrete foundation; upon this
are laid blocks of wood, grain-end uppermost, measuring eight inches
by four, with a thickness of an inch and a half. Each block, before
being placed in position, is dipped halfway into a boiling mixture of
asphalt and Trinidad bitumen; this glues the blocks to the foundation
and to one another, at the same time leaving a narrow space all round
the upper half of each piece of wood. This space is afterwards filled
in with boiling asphalt. Above all is spread a half-inch coating of
asphalt mixed with coarse grit, the object of which is to prevent that
dangerous slipperiness that is common to asphalt roadways in moist
states of the atmosphere.
At Brooklyn, the sanitary authorities seem to have a very sensible
method of dealing with milk-dealers in the matter of adulteration. They
invited the dealers to meet in the Common Council Chamber, when it was
explained to them by an expert how they could determine by various
tests whether the milk purchased from the farms is of the required
standard. At the conclusion of this conference, it was hinted that the
licenses of such dealers as were thenceforward detected in selling
adulterated milk would be peremptorily revoked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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