Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 4, Vol. I, January 26, 1884Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 4, Vol. I, January 26, 1884
Various
Periodicals
At the end of December last, the first of four large silos on Lord
Tollemache’s estate in Cheshire was opened in the presence of a large
number of farmers and scientific agriculturists. It had been filled
with dry grass, chopped into inch-lengths by a chaff-cutter, and
pressed down with a weight equal to fifty-six pounds on the square
foot. The appearance of the ensilage was that of dark-brown moss,
having a pleasant aroma; but, as in other experiments of the kind,
the top layer was mouldy and spoiled. Lord Tollemache stated that he
found that animals did not seem to care for the fodder when first
offered them, but that they afterwards ate it with evident relish.
Several samples of ensilage were exhibited at the late Cattle-show
in London, and it is noteworthy that almost without exception the
pampered show-animals, when a handful was offered them by way of
experiment, took the food greedily. On Mr C. Mackenzie’s farm of
Portmore, in Peeblesshire, a silo was opened in December, the contents
of which—pressed down while in a moist condition—were found to be
excellently suited for feeding purposes.
It is worthy of notice that the past year brought with it the fiftieth
anniversary of the lucifer-match, which was first made in this kingdom
by John Walker of Stockton-on-Tees in 1833. The same year, a factory
was started at Vienna; and very soon works of a similar character
sprang up all over the world. In 1847, a most important improvement
was made in substituting the red amorphous phosphorus for the more
common variety. This modification put an end to that terrible disease,
phosphorus necrosis, which attacked the unfortunate matchmakers. The
strong agitation which this disease gave rise to against the employment
of phosphorus, naturally directed the attention of experimenters
to other means of striking a light; and although phosphorus in its
harmless amorphous form still holds its own, it is probable that its
presence in lucifer-matches will some day be dispensed with. We need
hardly remind our readers that the universal adoption of the electric
light would greatly curtail the use of matches, for that form of
illumination does not require an initial spark to set it aglow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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