Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 22, Vol. I, May 31, 1884Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 22, Vol. I, May 31, 1884
Various
Periodicals
In 1879, all these treasures were offered by the present Earl of
Ashburnham to the trustees of the British Museum for the sum of one
hundred and sixty thousand pounds; but upon their requesting him to
separate the manuscripts from the printed books, the earl intimated
that, finding he had underpriced his library in the first instance,
he should require the hundred and sixty thousand pounds for the
manuscripts alone; or fifty thousand for the Stowe collection, and
fifty thousand for the Appendix collection, if the trustees elected to
buy them only; and with that intimation the negotiation ended. In the
autumn of 1882 the Museum authorities sought Lord Ashburnham again, to
learn that he would only sell the collection as a whole at the price he
had originally named. The keeper of the department of Manuscripts went
down to Ashburnham Place, examined the collection volume by volume, and
returned with above nine hundred of the choicest volumes and portfolios
of papers, for the inspection of the trustees themselves; and they came
to the conclusion that, all things considered, the collection was worth
the money demanded for it; and recommended the Treasury to purchase it,
and give the trustees power to make over certain portions of the Libri
and Barrois collections—said to have been abstracted from the public
libraries of France—to the French government on payment of twenty-four
thousand pounds. To this proposition the Treasury would not agree, not
being prepared to purchase the collection _en bloc_.
Then Lord Ashburnham agreed to sell the Museum the Stowe and Appendix
divisions for ninety thousand pounds. The Treasury offered seventy
thousand pounds; whereupon the earl requested that the manuscripts
in the possession of the Museum trustees should be returned to their
proper home. Determined, if possible, to avert what they regarded
as an irreparable national calamity, the trustees proposed to make
good the twenty thousand pounds by allowing a reduction on the annual
vote for the Museum to the amount of four thousand pounds for the
next five years. ‘My Lords’ were obdurate, the earl was firm; and the
disappointed Museum trustees had nothing left to them but to retire
with an expression of their regret at the untoward result of their
efforts to save the precious manuscripts from probable expatriation. A
week or two later, however, they were gladdened by receiving a verbal
intimation from the guardian of the public purse that the government
were ready to purchase the Stowe collection provided it could be
obtained for forty thousand pounds. Lord Ashburnham would not lower
his demand to that extent, but consented to accept forty-five thousand
pounds. So the bargain was struck, the House of Commons voted the
money, and the much-talked-of manuscripts became the property of the
nation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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