Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 22, Vol. I, May 31, 1884Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 22, Vol. I, May 31, 1884
Various
Periodicals
A Canadian correspondent of _Nature_ gives a curious and interesting
account of a phenomenon often to be seen on Lake Ontario during the
prevalence of cold and stormy weather, such as the past season has
afforded. ‘Ice volcanoes,’ as they are aptly named, are formed by an
uneven strip of ice accumulating along the shore, on which appear
mounds twenty or thirty feet in height. Many of these mounds are
conical in form, and often have a crater-like opening, communicating
with the water beneath. In stormy weather, every wave dashes spray and
fragments of ice through this opening, which congeal upon the sides of
the cone and add to its height; just in the same way that the fragments
of pumice and other material ejected from a fiery volcano gradually
build it up into a mountain. But the ice volcano soon becomes extinct,
for the crater is gradually clogged up with ice, and the irruption can
no longer find a vent.
M. Trouvelet, who for the last nine years has been engaged in studying
and mapping the configuration of the planet Mars, which, although not
our nearest neighbour in the solar system, is that most conveniently
situated for telescopic observation, has just presented a Report of
his labours to the French Academy of Sciences. Sir W. Herschel long
ago discovered that the polar patches of white on Mars increased and
decreased in size in the winter and summer seasons of the planet, in
the same manner as is experienced in the like regions of our own earth.
Other observers have also mapped out the distant orb into regions of
supposed land and sea, sometimes obscured by belts of cloud; moreover,
the spectroscope has revealed to us, in its own wonderful way, the
undoubted presence of water upon the planet. What are believed to
be the continents of Mars are covered with faint grayish spots; and
as these spots change their form and volume with the changes of the
Martial seasons, M. Trouvelet supposes them to represent masses of
vegetation which grow and die under the same solar influences which
affect our own globe. Every contribution towards our knowledge of
distant worlds—many of them proved to be so much greater than our own
globe—must always have a fascinating interest for us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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