Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 22, Vol. I, May 31, 1884Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 22, Vol. I, May 31, 1884
Various
Periodicals
The ingenious individual who lately accounted for the possession of
a suspicious amount of dynamite by the statement that he used it as
a remedy for chapped hands, may be congratulated upon pointing out a
legitimate use for that commodity, although we trust that the majority
of sufferers from injured cuticle will be content with glycerine in an
uncombined form. Hitherto, almost the only legally recognised use for
the explosive has been for mining operations, and without doubt it has
in this connection been of immense service. Attempts to use dynamite
for firearms or artillery have hitherto failed because the explosive
action is so rapid that the strongest barrel is shattered. Indeed,
dynamite was employed by our naval brigade at the late bombardment
of Alexandria for destroying the guns of a deserted fort. For such
purposes, and for torpedo warfare, dynamite is invaluable; but hitherto
it has been found impossible to use it in gunnery. An entirely new form
of weapon has, however, recently been tried with success in the United
States, in which dynamite, although not representing the propelling
force, plays an important part. The new form of gun consists of a tube
forty feet in length, made rigid by being fixed to a steel girder. By
means of compressed air, a dart-like projectile charged with dynamite
is propelled with great force from the tube. The weapon already tried
has only a two-inch bore; but with an air-pressure of four hundred
and twenty pounds on the square inch, a range of a mile and a quarter
is attained. With the four and six inch weapons now in course of
construction, it is believed that, with increased pressure, a range of
three miles will be possible. The guns can be cheaply made, and are
free from smoke or noise; while their destructive power must be far
greater than those heavy guns whose shells can only be charged with
gunpowder.
In our own navy, a new form of machine-gun will be probably supplied
to the various ships, more especially for boat-service. For some time
the Nordenfelt gun has been a service-fitting; but it is now proposed
to introduce a Nordenfelt of larger calibre, which will fire explosive
shells instead of solid bullets. From recent experiments at Portsmouth,
the new weapon seems to be wonderfully efficient. For instance, a
gun firing a shell weighing only two pounds was able to send its
projectile through a solid steel plate two inches thick at a range of
three hundred yards. It was shown, too, that a far larger Nordenfelt,
a six-pounder, could be fired from a boat without straining it. These
destructive weapons can be fired so rapidly as to deliver from eighteen
to twenty-five shots per minute.
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