Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 33, Vol. I, August 16, 1884Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 33, Vol. I, August 16, 1884
Various
Periodicals
The cave of St Molio in the Island of Lamlash, or Holy Island, on the
east side of Arran, is a natural cavity in the sandstone rock, about
twenty-five feet above the present tide-mark. Traces of a rudely-built
wall across its entrance are still visible. A shelf of rock within
the cave is known as ‘the Saint’s Bed;’ a large flat-topped rock
close by with several step-like recesses cut in its circumference is
called ‘the Saint’s Chair;’ and a fine spring of pure water, which is
known as ‘the Saint’s Well,’ was formerly much resorted to for the
healing virtues of its water. The Island of Lamlash appears in ancient
documents as Helant-in-laysche or Almeslach, and this form of the name
identifies it with St Molaissi or Laisren of Leighlin, a nephew of St
Blane of Kingarth in Bute. His mother was a daughter of Aedhan, king of
the Scots of Dalriada; and it is told of him, that in order to avoid
being made king, he retired to an island in the sea between Alban and
Britain—between the country of the Scots and that of the Britons of
Strathclyde. This answers precisely to the situation of the Holy Island
which is still associated with his name. There was a relic either of
St Molaissi or of St Moluag of Lismore preserved in Arran down to the
time of Martin’s visit to the island in the beginning of the last
century. This was the _Baul Muluy_, a ‘green stone, like a globe in
figure, about the bigness of a goose-egg,’ which was much used by the
islanders for curing diseases and ‘for swearing decisive oaths upon
it.’ It seems to have been in the hereditary custody of a family of
Mackintoshes, and had also the reputation of having been anciently a
_vexillum_ or battle-ensign of the Macdonalds of the Isles, carried
with their host in their conflicts, in the belief that its presence
would secure to them victory over their enemies. The cave of St Molio
has several Runic inscriptions cut upon its interior—mere _graffiti_
of occasional visitors at the time when the galleys of the Northmen
frequented the western seas. Amudar, Ontur, and Sea-elk, who have left
their names there, may have been pagans; but Nicolas of Haen, who
carved the longest inscription, bears a good Christian name.
St Serf’s Cave at Dysart, in Fife, derived its sanctity—as the town
of Dysart has derived its name—from its having been the _desertum_
or place of retirement of the saint during his seasons of meditation
and prayer. The _Aberdeen Breviary_ states that ‘once upon a time the
devil tempted the blessed St Serf with divers questions in the cave at
Dysart; but confounded by the divine virtue, he went away; and from
that day the said demon has appeared to no one in that cave, although
the place is still held famous in honour of St Serf.’ Andrew of
Wyntoun, prior of St Serf’s monastery in Lochleven, as in duty bound,
gives, in his _Cronykill of Scotland_, a circumstantial account of this
disputation with the Evil One:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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