Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 38, Vol. I, September 20, 1884Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 38, Vol. I, September 20, 1884
Various
Periodicals
Early in 1882, the local government Board set up a small establishment
in London for the purpose of affording facilities for vaccination
directly from the animal. Some time previously, a case of spontaneous
cowpox was accidentally discovered at Bordeaux, and from this case our
government procured the virus which they are now imparting to a regular
succession of healthy calves, each of which, before undergoing the
ordeal, is carefully examined by a Privy-council veterinary officer,
to insure its being in perfect health. The animal is then weighed,
and led away for a few days to a comfortable stall, and fed on sweet
hay, new milk, and oil-cake. An animal taken in on Monday would on
Thursday be led into the vaccinating-room, and securely strapped to
the top of a table which is ingeniously constructed to tip down into
a vertical position. The top of the table is then thrown over and
secured horizontally, the calf lying upon its side, and presenting
the under surface of its body conveniently for the surgical part of
the proceeding. The hair is first shaved off, and then some slight
incisions about an inch long are made in the skin, and the virus
introduced. This operation is performed in one part of a large room
divided by a wooden partition. To the other part of the room, parents
will in a few days bring their children, and have them vaccinated
directly from the animal thus prepared, and may thus escape whatever
evils, real or imaginary, pertain to the practice of arm-to-arm
vaccination. The calf having done its involuntary service to humanity,
is, before dismissal, again weighed, and is usually found to have
increased considerably—not, it may be presumed, in consequence of
vaccination, but from the good feeding it has received.
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