Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 39, Vol. I, September 27, 1884Various
Science
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 39, Vol. I, September 27, 1884
Various
Periodicals
After the terrors excited by the alleged danger of using arsenical
wall-papers, it is rather a relief to read the opinion of Mr R.
Galloway, who has written an article upon the subject in the _Journal
of Science_. ‘Has it,’ he asks, ‘ever been proved that persons
who inhabit rooms the wall-paper of which is stained with emerald
green, suffer from arsenical poisoning?’ He then points out that the
injurious effects, if any, must be due to the mechanical detachment
of the pigment from the paper, and that such homœopathic doses of the
substance as could be carried by the air, would be totally different
from the effects which arise from larger doses of arsenic. Moreover,
he has made inquiry as to any cases of poisoning occurring during the
packing of this finely divided pigment—during which operation the
packers are surrounded by clouds of its dust—and could hear of none. Mr
Mattieu Williams, a well-known writer on Science, is also of opinion
that ‘arsenical wall-papers’ are practically harmless. We are glad to
record these opinions, for the tendency of the present time is to point
out lurking dangers in every direction, until one is apt to wonder how
our forefathers, in their happy ignorance of sanitation, ever contrived
to reach adult age.
At Reading, this autumn, a honey-fair is to be held, when prizes
will be distributed to beekeepers who work on humane and advanced
principles, and also to those who can show the greatest amount of
unadulterated honey raised in a Berkshire hive. Such a show as this is
worthy of every encouragement, for honey fetches a high price, and so
does wax, even in these days of cheap sugar and composite candles. It
thus becomes possible for the intelligent cottager to add considerably
to his scanty means; and if he can be taught that honey can be won
without periodical destruction of bees and comb, so much the better.
There is some complaint that the newfangled hives, efficient though
they be, are too expensive to supersede the old straw skep. The British
Beekeepers’ Association might well turn their attention to this aspect
of the matter.
Last year, Professor Huxley stated it as his opinion that no act of
man could possibly influence the increase or decrease in the number of
sea-fish. This was in answer to the gloomy anticipations of many that
the herring and other fisheries would be gradually annihilated unless
our fishermen were compelled by law to observe certain conditions. So
far as herrings are concerned, the recent enormous catches have shown
that there are fish as good and plentiful in the sea as ever yet came
out. Last month, we saw these fish in splendid condition being sold at
the Farringdon Fish Market, London, at one penny per dozen. By the way,
can any one explain why, in these days of refrigerators and cheap ice,
eighty-six tons of fish should be allowed in one month to become—at
Billingsgate—unfit for human food?
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