Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 39, Vol. I, September 27, 1884 — John Shaqi
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 39, Vol. I, September 27, 1884Various
Science
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 39, Vol. I, September 27, 1884
Various
Periodicals
Under the supervision of Mr Preece, the well-known electrician to
the Post-office, an experiment of great interest has been recently
conducted at Wimbledon, near London. The object of the experiment was
to ascertain the best method of lighting streets by electricity, the
lamps employed being the incandescent pattern advocated by Edison,
Swan, and others. Some of the lamps were placed singly, others on poles
twenty feet high, while at the same time the efficiency of different
kinds of reflectors was tested. The cost is calculated to amount to
one farthing per lamp per hour for each unit of light, valued at
ten candles. Now, the cost of gas for a similar amount of light is
one-fifth of a penny, so that the difference in expense between the two
systems is not very great. On the other hand, the advantages of the
electric light in the open air, where no question of impure products
of combustion need come in, almost disappear; gas, therefore, still
fulfils the required conditions.
It is to be hoped that the new regulations for the prevention of
collisions at sea, which have just been published, will have the effect
of reducing those calamities, which have of late become fearfully
familiar. The twenty-seven articles contained in these regulations
refer to lights, sound-signals for fog, steering and sailing rules,
precautions to be adopted, and special rules for squadrons and
convoys. We may call particular attention to article nineteen, which
indicates how one vessel can signal to another by a steam-whistle.
Thus—one short blast to mean, ‘I am directing my course to starboard;’
two short blasts, ‘I am going to port;’ three to mean, ‘I am going
full speed astern.’ Any one will readily remark how such signals
could be added to almost indefinitely. Indeed, it is simply the
method adopted in the army for flash-signalling with the heliograph,
adapted to sound-signalling with the steam-whistle. In such a system,
unfortunately, there are few, in moments of danger, who can keep their
heads cool enough to avoid making perilous mistakes. It is somewhat
like talking quietly when the house is on fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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