Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 39, Vol. I, September 27, 1884Various
Science
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 39, Vol. I, September 27, 1884
Various
Periodicals
An invention of considerable importance in connection with the
probability of saving life at sea has made its appearance during the
month. This consists of an adaptation of the use of oil at sea to the
ordinary life-buoy. Round the inside of the buoy is a brass reservoir
filled with oil. This is so arranged that when the buoy is hung upon
the vessel’s side no oil can escape; while the moment it assumes a
horizontal position, as, for instance, when it is thrown into the sea,
the oil flows freely, and the water all around the buoy is rapidly
covered with a thin film. This soon widens into a large circle, within
which, of course, the waves are unbroken, which enables persons to be
the more easily secured by the ship’s boats. Since it is a well-known
fact that in rough weather, when the cry ‘Man overboard!’ is oftenest
heard, life-buoys are frequently useless, as even the strongest men are
commonly washed off them, this practical adaptation of the use of oil
at sea will probably prove of signal importance. It could, we imagine,
also be readily applied to many of those improvised sea-rafts and
similar appliances, and render them of great value in rough weather.
It was the fault of many of those ingenious contrivances of this kind
which were to be seen at the Fisheries Exhibition last year, that no
one could possibly live on them in broken water, and this objection
the use of oil in this way would certainly obviate. It should be
noticed, however, that the chief value of the invention consists in the
arrangement for the oil to flow automatically.
In addition to the electrically lighted colliery in South Wales,
noticed in last ‘Month,’ we hear of another in Lanarkshire belonging
to Mr John Watson, Earnock, near Hamilton. There may possibly be other
workings thus illuminated throughout this country; and there is no
doubt that ere long the brilliant and comparatively safe electric light
will be generally adopted underground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account