Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 39, Vol. I, September 27, 1884 — John Shaqi
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 39, Vol. I, September 27, 1884Various
Science
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 39, Vol. I, September 27, 1884
Various
Periodicals
In Prussia also, as we learn from a contemporary, the electric light
at the Mechernich Mines has now had a fair trial for more than three
years, and has proved a complete success. The expectation that it would
both facilitate the operations and increase their security, has fully
been realised, and an extension of the plant is now being carried out.
An open working two thousand feet long, one thousand feet wide, and
over three hundred feet deep, in which three hundred men and twenty
horses are continually occupied, was first to be supplied with the
electric light, and it was a question whether arc lamps would answer
for this purpose in the smoky atmosphere caused by blasting operations.
For the first experiments, arc lamps of three thousand and one thousand
candles were used, with the positive carbon in the lower holder. The
effect was brilliant, yet the light did not penetrate the white smoke
cloud which collects at the upper wall immediately after the shot. But
as the smoke settles within ten minutes, it was thought advisable to
acquiesce in this interruption of a few minutes, and to use smaller
lamps of three hundred and fifty candles, which proved quite efficient.
Of these, there are ten in use, with about ten thousand feet of lead
cable, the cable being partially elastic, as the lamps with their
wires have to be removed when the blasting is to take place. The lamps
were originally supplied with hexagonal lanterns with obscured glass
to protect the eyes of the miners. The glasses were, of course, soon
broken, but no complaints are said to have been made about the naked
electric lights.
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