Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 44, Vol. I, November 1, 1884Various
Science
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 44, Vol. I, November 1, 1884
Various
Periodicals
The familiar dotted lines termed isobars, which are such a feature in
weather maps of this sort, are lines at all places along which the
barometer stands at the same height. Except where their regularity
is broken by the existence of subsidiary disturbances, these lines
extend in gradually widening circles around a centre of depression,
the barometer always standing highest along the outside curve, and
gradually and regularly falling towards the centre; so that if we could
view our atmosphere from above one of those centres of depression, we
would see a deep hollow, with sides sloping downwards to the centre,
towards which the revolving air was being gradually indrawn, like water
in an eddy.
At intervals, we receive warning across the Atlantic, from the _New
York Herald_ weather bureau, respecting storms which are crossing
the Atlantic towards our coasts, and which are often described as
‘likely to develop dangerous energy’ on their way. Although many of
those warnings are subsequently justified, or partially justified,
it must not be supposed that these are storms which have left the
American continent on their way to us, and that it has been possible
to calculate their course across the Atlantic and predict the
time of arrival upon our coasts. Mr Clement Ley, Inspector to the
Meteorological Council, tells us that it is not yet satisfactorily
shown that storms cross the Atlantic from America, and he presumes that
arrangements must be effected by which the logs of passing steamers may
be consulted in America as to the character of the weather experienced
in crossing from this country; and from the information received in
this manner, it is possible to arrive at conclusions respecting the
direction and character of storms travelling towards this side of the
Atlantic, and to anticipate their arrival by telegraph, the warning
being flashed beneath the ocean in time to reach us long before the
storm itself.
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