Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 9, Vol. I, March 1, 1884Various
General
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 9, Vol. I, March 1, 1884
Various
Periodicals
Gnats are fascinated by a powerful electric lamp, and dance about it as
they do in a beam of evening sunshine. Light has an attraction for many
animals besides insects. Flying-fish spring out of the sea when sailors
hang a lantern by the ship’s side; and in California now it is the
custom to submerge a cluster of Edison lamps from the bows of a boat
with a net expanded below. When the fish gather round the light the net
is closed on them, and after being hauled out of the water they are put
into water-tanks, and sent alive on special cars by overland rail to
New York and the Eastern States. The French _chasseur_ also makes a bag
sometimes by employing an electric light to attract his feathered game;
pigeons especially being lured by it.
Owing to its power, the arc-light is very well suited for signalling
purposes; and hence it is now used with the heliograph to signal the
approach of cyclones between the British island of Mauritius and
Reunion in the Indian Ocean. It has also been proposed to signal by
transparent balloons lit by incandescence lamps. The balloon is raised
to a good height by a rope which also carries the wires conveying the
current to the lamps; and flashes according to an understood code of
signals are made by working a key to interrupt the current, as in the
act of telegraphing.
Diving operations under the sea are greatly facilitated by the electric
light; and a trial was recently made of a powerful lamp at Marseilles
in lighting up the hull of a sunken ship. The amber hunters of the
Baltic are also using the light for seeking the fossil gum on the
sea-bed, instead of waiting until the waves cast it on the shore.
Sea-water is remarkably clear, and the rocks of the seashore are often
beautifully covered with weeds and shells. It is no wonder, then, that
a submarine balloon has been devised by one Signor Toselli at Nice,
for going under water to examine them. This observatory holds eight
people, and has a glass bottom and an electric light for illuminating
the sea-caves.
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